Question

Ответить на вопросы 1) What is the main task of British Parliament?2) Who can introduce the legislation in Great Britain?3) Describe the process of the first reading?​

Answer 1

1) The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.
2) Laws, in draft form known as bills, may be introduced by any member of either House. A bill introduced by a Minister is known as a "Government Bill"; one introduced by another member is called a "Private Member's Bill."
3) It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and the overseas territories.

Answer 2

1. The main task of the British Parliament is to make laws, scrutinize the government, and represent the interests of the people. It is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Parliament is responsible for passing legislation, debating and approving the government's budget, and holding the government accountable for its actions.

2. In Great Britain, legislation can be introduced by any Member of Parliament (MP) or member of the House of Lords. Bills can be introduced by government ministers on behalf of the government or by individual MPs or Lords who are not part of the government (known as private members' bills). Private members' bills are typically introduced during specific time slots allocated for their consideration.

3. The first reading is the initial stage in the legislative process of a bill in the British Parliament. During the first reading, the bill is formally introduced to the Parliament, but there is no debate or vote on its content. The MP or Lord introducing the bill simply presents its title and main objectives. The bill is ordered to be printed, and its contents are made available to all members of the Parliament. The first reading is usually a formality, serving as an introduction to the bill and signaling its entry into the legislative process.