Question

Read again and answer the questions. 1.Who created UNESCO? 2.Why was UNESCO created? 3.What are UNESCO's main objectives? 4. How does UNESCO protect cultur heritage? 5. For UNESCO, what is the key to human development? ​

Answer 1

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) was created by the United Nations (UN) in 1946.

UNESCO was created with the aim of promoting international cooperation in the fields of education, science, and culture, with the goal of building peace and fostering sustainable development. UNESCO's founders believed that these areas were essential for the well-being of humanity and for the advancement of society, and that their promotion could help to prevent conflicts and build mutual understanding and respect among nations.

UNESCO's main objectives are to:

Contribute to the development of international cooperation in the fields of education, science, and culture, and to the exchange of knowledge and ideas among nations.

Promote international collaboration in the fields of education, science, and culture, and to encourage the free flow of ideas and knowledge.

Encourage the conservation and protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage.

Promote respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.

Promote the dissemination of scientific and technical information, and to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and ideas among scientists, researchers, and other experts.

UNESCO protects cultural heritage through a number of different programs and initiatives, including:

The World Heritage List, which recognizes and protects sites of cultural and natural significance around the world.

The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, which aims to protect and promote the living traditions and practices of cultural communities around the world.

The Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, which aims to prevent the looting and illicit trade of cultural objects.

For UNESCO, the key to human development is education. UNESCO believes that education is a fundamental human right, and that it is essential for the full realization of an individual's potential and for the development of society as a whole. Education is seen as a means of promoting social inclusion, reducing poverty and inequality, and fostering sustainable development.

Answer 2

1. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) was created by the United Nations (UN).

2. UNESCO was created with the aim of promoting international cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication. It was established to foster peace and security by encouraging collaboration among nations in these areas.

3. UNESCO's main objectives include:

   a) Promoting and providing access to quality education for all individuals, emphasizing the importance of lifelong learning. b) Encouraging the advancement of science and technology for the benefit of society and sustainable development. c) Safeguarding and promoting cultural heritage, diversity, and intercultural dialogue. d) Protecting freedom of expression, media development, and ensuring access to information. e) Promoting cultural expressions and creativity, including the protection of cultural industries. f) Fostering mutual understanding and peace through intercultural dialogue and cooperation.

4. UNESCO protects cultural heritage through various means:

   a) World Heritage Convention: UNESCO administers the World Heritage List, which identifies and protects sites of outstanding universal value, such as natural and cultural heritage sites. b) Intangible Cultural Heritage: UNESCO promotes the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage, which includes traditions, rituals, music, dance, and oral expressions, among others. c) Cultural Conventions: UNESCO has established conventions and agreements that aim to protect and preserve cultural heritage, including the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. d) Capacity Building: UNESCO provides technical assistance and support to member states in developing strategies, policies, and practices for the preservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage. e) Education and Awareness: UNESCO promotes education and awareness about cultural heritage, encouraging people to appreciate and respect the value of their own heritage and that of others.

5. For UNESCO, the key to human development lies in the integration of education, science, culture, and communication. UNESCO believes that providing access to quality education, fostering scientific advancements, preserving cultural heritage, and facilitating communication and dialogue among cultures are essential for sustainable development, social cohesion, and the well-being of individuals and societies. By emphasizing the importance of these elements, UNESCO aims to contribute to the overall development and progress of humanity.