Question

Listen again and take notes under the headings: the Sun - the inner planets - the outer planets - moons - asteroid​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Там должно быть фото есть фото?

Answer 2

Sure! Here are some notes under each heading:

The Sun:

• The Sun is a star located at the center of the solar system.
• It is a massive ball of hot, glowing gases primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.
• The Sun's energy is generated through nuclear fusion reactions in its core, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium.
• It emits light, heat, and other forms of electromagnetic radiation, including ultraviolet and X-rays.

The Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars):

• The inner planets are the four planets closest to the Sun.
• Mercury is the smallest and closest planet to the Sun, with a rocky surface and no atmosphere.
• Venus is similar in size to Earth and has a thick atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, causing a runaway greenhouse effect.
• Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is known for its diverse ecosystems and the presence of liquid water.
• Mars is a rocky planet with a thin atmosphere, known for its reddish appearance due to iron oxide on its surface. It has polar ice caps and evidence of past water.

The Outer Planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune):

• The outer planets are larger and primarily composed of gas.
• Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, known for its prominent bands of clouds and the Great Red Spot, a massive storm.
• Saturn is recognized for its spectacular ring system, composed of ice and rock particles.
• Uranus and Neptune are often referred to as "ice giants" because they contain higher amounts of volatile substances like water, ammonia, and methane.

Moons:

• Moons are natural satellites that orbit planets.
• The inner planets have few or no moons. Earth has one moon called the Moon.
• The outer planets have numerous moons. For example, Jupiter has at least 79 known moons, including Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, known as the Galilean moons.
• Saturn has over 80 moons, including Titan, which is larger than the planet Mercury.
• Uranus has 27 known moons, such as Miranda, Oberon, and Titania.
• Neptune has 14 known moons, including Triton, which is the only large moon in the solar system that has a retrograde orbit (opposite to its planet's rotation).

Asteroids:

• Asteroids are small, rocky objects that orbit the Sun.
• They are primarily found in the asteroid belt, a region between Mars and Jupiter.
• Some asteroids have irregular shapes and can vary in size from a few meters to hundreds of kilometers in diameter.
• Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, is now classified as a dwarf planet.
• Asteroids can occasionally collide with planets or moons, causing impact craters and significant damage.

Please note that these notes are a summary, and there is more detailed information available on each topic.