Question

Даю 100 балов !! State the function of Participle II 1. The machine designed by him will help us greatly.2. Houses built in Kyiv every year make our capital more and more beautiful. 3. Lost time is never found again.4. When given the book read the article about environment protection.5. Well-known all over the world the Russian book on electronics was also translated into English.6. If built of the local stone, the road will serve for years.7. She tried to smile and conceal her real mood, though crushed and disappointed.8. He had translated the text before I came.​

Answer 1

1. Participle II "designed" modifies the noun

"machine".

2. Participle II "built" modifies the noun "houses".

3. Participle II "lost" modifies the noun "time".

4. Participle II "given" modifies the noun "book".

5. Participle II "known" modifies the noun "book".

6. Participle II "built" modifies the noun road",

7. Participle II "crushed and disappointed" provides additional information about the pronoun "she".

8. Participle II "translated" modifies the verb "had".

Answer 2

The function of Participle II in each sentence is as follows:

1. The machine designed by him will help us greatly. Function: The Participle II "designed" is used to modify the noun "machine" and indicates that the machine was the object of the action of designing. It acts as an adjective.

2. Houses built in Kyiv every year make our capital more and more beautiful. Function: The Participle II "built" is used to modify the noun "houses" and indicates that the houses were the object of the action of building. It acts as an adjective.

3. Lost time is never found again. Function: The Participle II "lost" is used as an adjective to describe the noun "time" and indicates that the time has been lost.

4. When given the book, read the article about environmental protection. Function: The Participle II "given" is used to introduce a dependent clause and indicates the condition or circumstance under which the main action should be performed. It acts as a verb.

5. Well-known all over the world, the Russian book on electronics was also translated into English. Function: The Participle II "known" is used to modify the noun "book" and indicates that the book is well-known. It acts as an adjective.

6. If built of the local stone, the road will serve for years. Function: The Participle II "built" is used to introduce a conditional clause and indicates the condition under which the main action will occur. It acts as a verb.

7. She tried to smile and conceal her real mood, though crushed and disappointed. Function: The Participle II "crushed" and "disappointed" are used to describe the subject "she" and indicate her emotional state. They act as adjectives.

8. He had translated the text before I came. Function: The Participle II "translated" is used in the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of translating the text was completed before the past event of "I came." It acts as a verb.