Question

1. Direct: He said, "I have to finish my homework today." Indirect: 2. Direct: Lop said, "I saw this movie last Saturday." Indirect: 3.Direct: The doctor said, "Miss Ladda is going to improve quickly." Indirect: 4. Direct: Wiyada said, "I have read that book." Indirect: 5. Direct: He said, "The bus will arrive on time." Indirect: 6. Direct: The teacher said to Chan, "You have to write a composition for me." Indirect: 7. Direct: Tin said. "I have finished it already." Indirect: 8. Direct: Kalaya said, "He speaks English well." Indirect: 9. Direct: Smith said, "I'll refuse his offer" Indirect: .10. Direct: She said. "I hope it won't rain tomorrow." Indirect: 11. Direct: Henry said, "I can meet them later." Indirect: 12. Direct: She said to me. "The lights have gone out." Indirect: 13. Direct: I said to the clerk, "I've already paid this bill." Indirect: 14. Direct: The mother said to her child, "Your father may be back tonight." Indirect: 15. Direct: He said to Sompong, "I'll never speak to you again." Indirect:​

Answer 1

Ответ:  В задании необходимо переделать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную.

1. He said that he had to finish his homework that day.
2. Lop said that she had seen that movie the previous Saturday.
3. The doctor said that Miss Lada was going to improve quickly.
4. Wiyada said that she had read that book.
5. He said that the bus would arrive on time.
6. The teacher said to Chan that he had to write a composition for her.
7. Tin said that he had finished it already.
8. Kalaya said that he spoke English well.
9. Smith said that he would refuse his offer.
10. She said that she hoped it wouldn't rain the next day.
11. Henry said that he could meet them later.
12. She said to me that the lights had gone out.
13. I told the clerk I had already paid that bill.
14. The mother told her child his father might be back that night.
15. He told Tompong that he would never speak to him again.

Объяснение:

• Косвенная речь – это пересказ чьей-то речи или своих собственных слов. Косвенная речь передается придаточным предложением с помощью союзов или без них. В этом случае запятая перед таким придаточным предложением не ставится. Также не используются кавычки.
  Если говорящий передает чьи-то чужие слова, то личные местоимения I, we (1-е лицо) меняются на местоимения he, she, they (3-е лицо).  

Например:  10. She said. "I hope it won't rain tomorrow."
              - She said that she hoped it wouldn't rain the next day.

She said, “Oh dear, I’m so tired!” – Она сказала: “Мамочки, я так устала!” (прямая речь)

She said she was very tired. – Она сказала, что она сильно устала. (косвенная речь)

• Местоимение you (2-е лицо) в зависимости от контекста может меняться на I, we (1-е лицо) или же he, she, they (3-е лицо).  

Например:   6. Direct: The teacher said to Chan, "You have to write a composition for me." - The teacher said to Chan that he had to write a composition for her.

Mark said, “You’ve done a great job, guys!” – Марк сказал: “Вы проделали отличную работу, ребята!”

Mark said that we had done a great job. – Марк сказал, что мы проделали отличную работу.

Mark said that they had done a great job. – Марк сказал, что они проделали отличную работу.

• Если говорящий пересказывает свои собственные слова, то местоимения I, we не изменяются.  
  Например:    13. I told the clerk I had already paid that bill.

В косвенной речи, если глагол главного предложения стоит в прошедшей форме, обязательно используются правила согласования времен. Также меняются местоимения и наречия.

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Answer 2

1. He said that he had to finish his homework that day.
2. Lop said that he had seen that movie the previous Saturday.
3. The doctor said that Miss Ladda was going to improve quickly.
4. Wiyada said that she had read that book.
5. He said that the bus would arrive on time.
6. The teacher told Chan that he had to write a composition for her.
7. Tin said that she had already finished it.
8. Kalaya said that he spoke English well.
9. Smith said that he would refuse his offer.
10. She said that she hoped it wouldn't rain the next day.
11. Henry said that he could meet them later.
12. She told me that the lights had gone out.
13. I told the clerk that I had already paid that bill.
14. The mother told her child that their father might be back that night.
15. He told Sompong that he would never speak to him again.