Question

Допоможіть будь ласка! Work in groups. Make your plan to speak about Scotland. Use the information you've learned about the country during the lesson.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Scotland, most northerly of the four parts of the United Kingdom, occupying about one-third of the island of Great Britain. The name Scotland derives from the Latin Scotia, land of the Scots, a Celtic people from Ireland who settled on the west coast of Great Britain about the 5th century CE. The name Caledonia has often been applied to Scotland, especially in poetry. It is derived from Caledonii, the Roman name of a tribe in the northern part of what is now Scotland.

Scotland

Scotland

An austere land, subject to extremes of weather, Scotland has proved a difficult home for countless generations of its people, who have nonetheless prized it for its beauty and unique culture. “I am a Scotsman,” the poet and novelist Sir Walter Scott wrote in the 19th century; “therefore I had to fight my way into the world.” Historically one of Europe’s poorest countries, Scotland has contributed much to political and practical theories of progress: forged in the Scottish Enlightenment in the hands of such philosophers as Francis Hutcheson, Adam Smith, and David Hume, who viewed humankind as a product of history and the “pursuit of happiness” as an inalienable right, this progressive ideal contributed substantially to the development of modern democracy. Scots have also played a vital role in many of the world’s most important scientific and technological innovations, with inventors, engineers, and entrepreneurs such as Alexander Graham Bell, James Watt, Andrew Carnegie, and John McAdam extending Scotland’s reach far beyond the small country’s borders. Few students of English-language literature are unacquainted with historian Thomas Carlyle, poet Robert Burns, and novelist Muriel Spark.

St. Andrews Castle, Scotland

St. Andrews Castle, Scotland

Scotland’s relations with England, with which it was merged in 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, have long been difficult. Although profoundly influenced by the English, Scotland has long refused to consider itself as anything other than a separate country, and it has bound itself to historical fact and legend alike in an effort to retain national identity, as well as to the distinct dialect of English called Scots; writing defiantly of his country’s status, the nationalist poet Hugh MacDiarmid proclaimed: “For we ha’e faith in Scotland’s hidden poo’ers, The present’s theirs, but a’ the past and future’s oors.” That independent spirit bore fruit in 1996, when the highly symbolic Stone of Scone was returned to Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, from London, and in 1999 a new Scottish Parliament—the first since 1707—was elected and given significant powers over Scottish affairs.

Объяснение:

надеюсь помог

Answer 2

Sure! Here's a plan you can use to speak about Scotland:

1. Introduction:

   • Start with a captivating opening line or a question to grab the audience's attention.
   • Introduce the topic of Scotland and mention its significance and popularity as a tourist destination.

2. Geographical Overview:

   • Provide a brief overview of Scotland's location and its neighboring countries.
   • Mention Scotland's diverse landscapes, including mountains, glens, lochs, and beautiful coastlines.

3. History and Culture:

   • Highlight Scotland's rich history, including the formation of the Kingdom of Scotland, the Wars of Independence, and the union with England.
   • Discuss famous Scottish historical figures like William Wallace and Mary, Queen of Scots.
   • Mention traditional Scottish customs, such as kilts, bagpipes, and Highland games.

4. Landmarks and Attractions:

   • Discuss some of Scotland's iconic landmarks, such as Edinburgh Castle, Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye.
   • Mention the famous cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, known for their vibrant culture, architecture, and festivals.
   • Talk about the stunning Scottish Highlands and the breathtaking beauty of the landscapes.

5. Whisky and Cuisine:

   • Highlight Scotland's renowned whisky production and mention famous whisky distilleries like Glenfiddich and Macallan.
   • Discuss traditional Scottish cuisine, including haggis, Scotch eggs, and shortbread cookies.

6. Notable Personalities:

   • Mention some famous Scots who have made significant contributions in various fields, such as Alexander Graham Bell (inventor of the telephone), Sir Walter Scott (writer), and Sir Sean Connery (actor).

7. Conclusion:

   • Summarize the key points discussed during the presentation.
   • Share a personal reflection or an interesting fact about Scotland to leave a lasting impression.
   • Encourage the audience to consider visiting Scotland to experience its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture.

Remember to divide the speaking time among group members, and it's always a good idea to include visual aids, such as images or a PowerPoint presentation, to enhance the presentation and engage the audience. Good luck with your presentation on Scotland!