Question

AT Alfred NobelAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of manycontrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt, but became a millionaire; a scientist withmade a fortune' but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he oftenaa patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a newparentslove of literature, he was an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. Heexplosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and building,but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellowmen. During hisuseful life he often felt he was useless. World-famous for his works, he was neverpersonally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity": "I do not see”.be once said, "that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste' for it”, but sincehis death his name has brought fame and glory to others.He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with hisin 1842, where his father, Emmanuel, made a strong position for himself inthe engineering industry, Emmanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot ofmoneyfrom government orders for it during the Crimean War, but went bankruptsoon after Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred rejoinedthem in 1863, beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory. Hehad never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the timehe was twenty he was a skilful and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian,German, French and English. Like his father, Alfred Nobel was imaginative andinventive, but he had better luck in business, building up over eighty companiesin twenty different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding abilityto combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-lookingindustrialist.But Nobel's main concern was not to make money or even to make scientificdiscoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, andfrom his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Perhapsbecause he could not find ordinary human love - he never married - he came tocare deeply about the whole mankind. He was always generous to the poor: "I'drather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the formof stone memorials”, he once said. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end towars and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money workingfor this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he leftmoney to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology,medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

В

Альфред Нобель

Альфред Нобель, великий шведский изобретатель и промышленник, был человеком многих

контрасты. Он был сыном банкрота, но стал миллионером; ученый с

сколотил состояние, но жил простой жизнью, и, хотя в компании был весел, он часто

а

патриотичный сын своей родной земли, он умер в одиночестве на чужой земле. Он изобрел новый

родители

любовь к литературе, он был промышленником, сумевшим остаться идеалистом. Он

взрывчатое вещество, динамит, для улучшения горнодобывающей и строительной промышленности мирного времени,

но видел, что его использовали как орудие войны, чтобы убивать и ранить своих собратьев. Во время его

полезной жизни он часто чувствовал себя бесполезным. Всемирно известный своими работами, он никогда не был

лично хорошо известен, так как на протяжении всей своей жизни избегал огласки »:« Не вижу ».

однажды сказал: «Я заслужил славу и не испытываю к ней вкуса», но с тех пор

его смерть его имя принесло известность и славу другим.

Он родился в Стокгольме 21 октября 1833 года, но вместе с ним переехал в Россию.

в 1842 году, когда его отец, Эммануэль, занял прочное положение в

машиностроительной промышленности, Эммануэль Нобель изобрел фугас и сделал много

Деньги

от госзаказа на это во время Крымской войны, но обанкротился

вскоре после того, как большая часть семьи вернулась в Швецию в 1859 году, где воссоединился Альфред.

их в 1863 году, начав собственное исследование взрывчатых веществ в лаборатории своего отца. Он

никогда не ходил в школу или университет, но учился индивидуально и к тому времени

ему было двадцать, он был искусным и прекрасным лингвистом, говорил по-шведски, по-русски,

Немецкий, французский и английский. Как и его отец, Альфред Нобель обладал богатым воображением и

изобретательный, но ему повезло больше в бизнесе, он создал более восьмидесяти компаний

в двадцати разных странах. Действительно, его величие заключалось в его выдающихся способностях.

сочетать качества оригинального ученого с качествами дальновидного

промышленник.

Но главной заботой Нобеля было не заработать деньги или даже научить

открытия. Он редко был счастлив, он всегда искал смысл жизни и

с юности серьезно интересовался литературой и философией. Возможно

потому что он не мог найти обычную человеческую любовь - он никогда не был женат - он пришел к

глубоко заботиться обо всем человечестве. Он всегда был щедрым к бедным: «Я бы

лучше заботиться о желудках живых, чем о славе мертвых в форме

каменных памятников », - сказал он однажды. Однако самым большим его желанием было увидеть конец

войны и, следовательно, мир между народами, и он потратил много времени и денег на работу

по этой причине до его смерти в Италии в 1896 году. Его знаменитое завещание, в котором он оставил

деньги на призы за выдающиеся работы по физике, химии, физиологии,

медицина, литература и мир - это памятник его интересам и идеалам.

Answer 2

Alfred Nobel was a remarkable individual with various contradictions in his life. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1833, but later moved to Russia with his family in 1842. His father, Emmanuel Nobel, achieved success in the engineering industry and invented the landmine, which brought considerable wealth to the family during the Crimean War. However, they faced financial ruin shortly after. In 1859, most of the family returned to Sweden, and Alfred joined them in 1863 after conducting his own studies of explosives in his father's laboratory.

Despite not having a formal education, Alfred Nobel was a self-taught and proficient linguist, fluent in Swedish, Russian, German, French, and English. He possessed both an imaginative and inventive nature, much like his father, but he achieved greater success in business. Nobel established over eighty companies in twenty different countries, showcasing his talents as both an original scientist and a forward-thinking industrialist.

However, Nobel's primary focus was not solely on making money or scientific discoveries. He was constantly searching for the meaning of life and developed a deep interest in literature and philosophy from a young age. Perhaps due to his inability to find personal love, as he never married, Nobel grew to care deeply for all of humanity. He was known for his generosity towards the poor, prioritizing the welfare of the living over elaborate memorials for the dead.

Nobel's greatest aspiration was to promote peace and end wars between nations. He dedicated much of his time and resources to this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. In his famous will, Nobel bequeathed his wealth to establish prizes for exceptional achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. These prizes, known as the Nobel Prizes, serve as a lasting testament to Nobel's interests and ideals.

Despite Nobel's avoidance of personal fame during his lifetime, his name has become synonymous with prestige and distinction, bringing fame and glory to the recipients of the Nobel Prizes. His legacy extends beyond his inventions and business ventures, demonstrating his enduring commitment to promoting peace, advancing knowledge, and recognizing outstanding contributions to humanity.