Question

Paula ... (to cook) dinner now. She ... (to cook) since eleven o’clock, but she ... (not to prepare) meat yet. 2) Sally and James ... (to gather) raspberries in the garden now. They ... (to gather) raspberries for two hours, but they ... (not to gather) enough for jam by now. 3) We ... (to prepare) for exams at the moment. We ... (to prepare) since nine o’clock but we ... (not to revise) all the rules by now. 4) What... Mary ... (to do) now? — She ... {to take) a shower. She ... {to wash) in the bathroom for half an hour now. Смотреть ответ объяснил б lera8364 lera8364 Ответ: Paula is cooking dinner now. She has been cooking since eleven o’clock, but she hasn't prepared meat yet. 2) Sally and James are gathering raspberries in the garden now. They have been gathering raspberries for two hours, but they haven't gathered enough for jam by now. 3) We are preparing for exams at the moment. We have been preparing since nine o’clock but we haven't revised all the rules by now. 4) What is Mary doing now? — She is taking a shower. She has been washing in the bathroom for half an hour now. Объяснение:

Answer 1

The sentences describe ongoing actions in the present and the duration of those actions. Let's analyze each sentence individually:

1. Paula is cooking dinner now. She has been cooking since eleven o’clock, but she hasn't prepared meat yet.

• This sentence indicates that Paula is currently engaged in the action of cooking dinner.
• The phrase "has been cooking" suggests that the action started in the past (eleven o'clock) and is still ongoing.
• The use of "but" indicates that despite cooking for a while, Paula has not yet prepared the meat.

2. Sally and James are gathering raspberries in the garden now. They have been gathering raspberries for two hours, but they haven't gathered enough for jam by now.

• This sentence states that Sally and James are currently gathering raspberries in the garden.
• The phrase "have been gathering" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.
• The use of "but" suggests that despite gathering raspberries for two hours, they haven't collected enough for making jam.

3. We are preparing for exams at the moment. We have been preparing since nine o’clock, but we haven't revised all the rules by now.

• This sentence tells us that "we" are currently engaged in preparing for exams.
• The phrase "have been preparing" suggests that the action started in the past (nine o'clock) and is still ongoing.
• The use of "but" indicates that despite preparing for a while, "we" have not yet revised all the rules.

4. What is Mary doing now? — She is taking a shower. She has been washing in the bathroom for half an hour now.

• This question asks about Mary's current action.
• The response states that Mary is currently taking a shower.
• The phrase "has been washing" suggests that the action started in the past (half an hour ago) and is still ongoing.