Question

1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту. UK Political System The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern. Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State. The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom. The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet. The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet. The two leading parties in Great Britain are the Conservative Party (the Tories) and the Labour Party. The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches. There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions. Answer the questions: 1. What does the term "constitutional monarchy" mean? 2. What body (орган) exercises the legislative power in the country? 3. How are the chambers of the Parliament composed? 4. What body exercises the executive power? 5. How is the executive branch of the government formed? 6. What is the official opposition? 7. What does the judiciary branch of the government do? 8. Is there a written Constitution in Great Britain?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) the term “constitutional monarchy" means that Great Britain is governed by the Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.

2) The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

3) The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people.

4) The executive power is exercised by Prime Minister and his Cabinet.

5) The executive branch of the government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers; twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet.

6) The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet.

7) The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and the executive branches.

8) There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

1. A constitutional monarchy is a form of government where a monarch, such as a king or queen, serves as the ceremonial head of state, while the actual governing and legislative powers are exercised by an elected body or parliament, as defined by a constitution or set of laws.

2. The legislative power in the United Kingdom is exercised by the Houses of Parliament.

3. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses, while the members of the House of Commons are elected by the people from constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

4. The executive power in the United Kingdom is exercised by the Prime Minister and their Cabinet.

5. The executive branch of the government is formed by the political party that has the majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister, who is the leader of the majority party, is appointed by the Queen. The Prime Minister then selects a team of ministers, with twenty of them forming the Cabinet.

6. The official opposition in the United Kingdom is the second largest party in the House of Commons. It has its own leader and forms the Shadow Cabinet. The official opposition provides an alternative viewpoint to the government and scrutinizes its policies.

7. The judiciary branch of the government in the United Kingdom determines common law and is independent of both the legislative and executive branches. It interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes, and ensures that the laws are followed.

8. No, there is no written constitution in Great Britain. The country relies on precedents, traditions, and various legal statutes to govern its system.