Question

Ules 5 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. 1 Do you think it is important to save the Aral Sea? Give reasons for your answers. 2 Are there any environmental problems in the area where you live? What are they? Can you think of any solutions? ogs.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Это задание для работы в парах. Надо задать друг другу вопросы и ответить на них.

1) Do you think it is important to save the Aral Sea? Give reasons for your answers.

Yes, I believe it is very important. The problem with the Aral sea is that it has shrunk and dried up significantly over the past few decades. Saving the sea is really important because people who live in the areas surrounding it need a source of water. Also, experts say that the former bottom of the sea strongly affects the global climate.

2) Are there any environmental problems in the area where you live? What are they? Can you think of any solutions?

I live in a large city so the obvious environmental problems here are water and air pollution. I think we can reduce air pollution by using bikes and public transport instead of cars. Also, business owners should become more responsible, recycle waste, and make their companies eco-friendly. That, in my opinion, can help reduce both air and water pollution.

Перевод:

1) Как ты считаешь, важно ли спасти Аральское море? Назови причины.

Да, я считаю, что это очень важно. Проблема с Аральским морем в том, что оно существенно уменьшилось и высохло за последние несколько десятков лет. Спасти море и правда очень важно, потому что людям, живущие на окружающих его территориях, нужен источник воды. Также эксперты говорят, что бывшее морское дно сильно влияет на мировой климат.

2) Есть ли какие-то экологические проблемы там, где ты живешь? Какие? Можешь ли ты придумать какие-нибудь решения этих проблем?

Я живу в большом городе, поэтому наиболее очевидные проблемы - это загрязнение воды и воздуха. Я думаю, что мы можем уменьшить загрязнение воздуха, используя веловипеды и общественный транспорт вместо машин. Еще владельцы предприятий должны стать более отвественными, перерабатывать отходы и сделать свои компании более экологически чистыми. Это, по моему мнению, может помочь уменьшить загрязнение и воды, и воздуха.

#SPJ3

Answer 2

1. Do you think it is important to save the Aral Sea? Give reasons for your answers.

Person A: Yes, I believe it is crucial to save the Aral Sea. The Aral Sea was once one of the world's largest inland bodies of water, but due to human activities such as diverting its feeder rivers for irrigation purposes, it has drastically shrunk over the years. This ecological disaster has led to numerous negative consequences. The shrinking sea has caused the climate to become more extreme in the region, leading to increased temperatures and decreased rainfall. This has had a significant impact on local agriculture and the livelihoods of people living in the area. Furthermore, the receding water levels have resulted in the exposure of toxic chemicals and pesticides that were previously trapped in the sea bed, causing severe health problems for the surrounding communities. By saving the Aral Sea, we can mitigate these environmental and socio-economic issues, restore the ecosystem, and ensure a sustainable future for the region.

Person B: I agree that saving the Aral Sea is of utmost importance. Apart from the ecological and socio-economic reasons mentioned by Person A, the Aral Sea holds great cultural and historical significance. It has been a vital part of the local culture and has supported diverse ecosystems that are home to numerous plant and animal species. The disappearance of the sea has not only disrupted the natural balance but has also eroded the cultural heritage of the region. By taking measures to save and restore the Aral Sea, we can preserve the unique identity and heritage of the local communities, ensuring that future generations can continue to benefit from this natural treasure.

2. Are there any environmental problems in the area where you live? What are they? Can you think of any solutions?

Person A: Unfortunately, there are several environmental problems in the area where I live. One of the major issues is air pollution caused by industrial emissions and vehicular traffic. This pollution not only affects the quality of the air we breathe but also contributes to climate change. Another problem is water pollution due to inadequate waste management systems, leading to contamination of rivers and groundwater sources. This poses risks to both human health and aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, deforestation and habitat loss have become significant concerns, leading to a decline in biodiversity and disruption of local ecosystems.

To address these issues, we can implement various solutions. For air pollution, promoting the use of clean energy sources, such as renewable energy, and improving public transportation systems can help reduce emissions. Stricter regulations and enforcement regarding industrial emissions can also make a significant difference. To tackle water pollution, it is crucial to invest in proper waste management infrastructure and promote recycling and responsible disposal practices. Raising awareness about the importance of forests and implementing sustainable forestry practices can combat deforestation and habitat loss. It requires collective efforts from individuals, communities, and governments to address these environmental problems effectively.

Person B: I completely agree with the environmental problems you mentioned. Another issue in our area is the improper management of waste. There is a lack of recycling facilities and awareness about waste segregation among the residents. As a result, a significant amount of waste ends up in landfills, causing environmental hazards and health risks. Additionally, urban sprawl and the encroachment of natural habitats for construction purposes have led to a loss of green spaces and disruption of wildlife corridors.

To tackle the waste management problem, we need to prioritize waste reduction at the source through education campaigns and incentives for recycling. Communities can establish recycling centers and promote composting to minimize the amount of waste that goes to landfills. Governments can also play a role by implementing strict regulations on waste management and encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices. To address urban sprawl, urban planning should focus on sustainable development, with provisions for green spaces and the protection of existing natural habitats. It's crucial for individuals, local