Question

Make the present perfect - choose positive, negative or question: 1 (I / go / to the library today) _______________________________________________________________ 2(you / keep a pet for three years) _______________________________________________________________ 3(you / eat Thai food before?) _______________________________________________________________ 4(it / rain all day?) _______________________________________________________________ 5(who / we / forget to invite?) _______________________________________________________________ 6(we / not / hear that song already) _______________________________________________________________ 7(he / not / forget his books) _______________________________________________________________ 8(she / steal all the chocolate!) _______________________________________________________________ 9(I / explain it well?) _______________________________________________________________ 10. (who / he / meet recently?) _______________________________________________________________ 11. (how / we / finish already?) _______________________________________________________________ 12. (he / study Latin) _______________________________________________________________ 13. (I / know him for three months) _______________________________________________________________ 14. (where / you / study Arabic?) _______________________________________________________________ 15. (what countries / they / visit in Europe?) _______________________________________________________________ 16. (he / hurt his leg) ____________________________________________ 17. (she / leave her phone in a taxi) _______________________________________________________________ 18. (we / not / lose our tickets) _______________________________________________________________ 19. (she / call her mother?) _______________________________________________________________ 20. (he / take a taxi?) _______________________________________________________________

Answer 1

1. I have gone to the library.

2. You have kept a pet for three days.

3. Have you eaten Thai food before?

4. Has it rained all day?

5. Who have we forgotten to invite?

6. We haven't heard that song yet.

7. He hasn't forgotten his books.

8. She has stolen all the chocolate!

9. Have I explained it well?

10. Who has he met recently?

11. How have we already finished?

12. He has studied Latin.

13. I have known him for 3 months.

14. Where have you studied Arabic?

15. What countries have they visited in Europe?

16. He has hurt his leg.

17. She has left her phone in a taxi.

18. We haven't lost our tickets.

19. Has she called her mother?

20. Has he taken a taxi?

Примечание:

Время Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have / has и Past Participle (третьей формы смыслового глагола: V3).

Вспомогательный глагол меняется в зависимости от подлежащего:

I / You / We / They → have (для 1-го, 2-го лица и форм множественного числа)

She / He / It → has (для 3-го лица единственного числа)

Завершает конструкцию времени Present Perfect смысловой глагол в третьей форме (V3).

• Если смысловой глагол правильной формы — то его третья форма (V3) образуется при помощи окончания -ed.

• Если смысловой глагол неправильный — то его третью форму (V3) берем из таблицы неправильных глаголов.

Утверждение:

Утвердительное предложение в Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have / has и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ed для правильных глаголов или третьей формы неправильного глагола (V3) по формуле:

I / You / We / They + have + Ved (V3)

She / He / It + has + Ved (V3)

Отрицание:

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect образуется при помощи добавления частицы not после вспомогательного глагола have / has, но перед основным смысловым глаголом. Формула выглядит следующим образом:

I / You / We / They + have not + Ved (V3)

She / He / It + has not + Ved (V3)

Вопрос:

Вопросительное предложение в Present Perfect образуется путем постановки вспомогательного глагола have / has в начало предложения. Формула будет такой:

Have + I / You / We / They + Ved (V3)

Has + She / He / It + Ved (V3)

Answer 2

1. Have I gone to the library today?
2. Have you kept a pet for three years?
3. Have you eaten Thai food before?
4. Has it rained all day?
5. Who have we forgotten to invite?
6. Haven't we heard that song already?
7. He hasn't forgotten his books.
8. She has stolen all the chocolate!
9. Have I explained it well?
10. Who has he met recently?
11. How have we finished already?
12. He has studied Latin.
13. I have known him for three months.
14. Where have you studied Arabic?
15. What countries have they visited in Europe?
16. He has hurt his leg.
17. She has left her phone in a taxi.
18. We haven't lost our tickets.
19. Has she called her mother?
20. Has he taken a taxi?