Question

Change the sentences using Causative Form: 1. The dentist whitens my teeth once a year. 2. The doctor examined my back yesterday. 3. The shoemaker will repair his shoes tomorrow. 4. Ann asked a designer to make her skirt. 5. Mum made breakfast for me. 6. The mechanic tests my car every 2. 6. year. 7. The dentist pulled out her teeth yesterday. 8. The hairdresser will straighten my hair tomorrow. ​

Answer 1

Causative Form - каузативная форма - используется для обозначения действия, которое выполняется кем-то  для кого-то, кто обозначен подлежащим.

Чаще всего используется каузатив в пассивном залоге.  

В каузативе в пассивном залоге (конструкция have something done) исполнитель действия не указывается.

1. The dentist whitens my teeth once a year.

  I have my teeth whitened once a year.

2. The doctor examined my back yesterday.

   I had my back examined yesterday.

3. The shoemaker will repair his shoes tomorrow.

  He will have his shoes repaired by the shoemaker tomorrow.

4. Ann asked a designer to make her skirt.

   Ann got a designer to make her skirt.

или Ann had her skirt made by a designer.

5. Mum made breakfast for me.

  I had my breakfast made by Mum.

6. The mechanic tests my car every year.

  I have my car tested every year.

7. The dentist pulled out her teeth yesterday.

  She had her teeth pulled out yesterday.

8. The hairdresser will straighten my hair tomorrow. ​

   I will have my hair straightened tomorrow.

Answer 2

1. I have my teeth whitened by the dentist once a year.
2. I had my back examined by the doctor yesterday.
3. He is having his shoes repaired by the shoemaker tomorrow.
4. Ann had a designer make her skirt.
5. I had breakfast made for me by Mum.
6. I get my car tested by the mechanic every 2 years.
7. She had her teeth pulled out by the dentist yesterday.
8. I am having my hair straightened by the hairdresser tomorrow.