
Нужно сообщение на тему "Происхождение рубля" на английском языке.


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The ruble is the official currency of Russia and its origin can be traced back to the 13th century. The word "ruble" is derived from the Russian word "rubit", which means "to chop", and originally referred to a measure of weight for precious metals, such as silver.
In the late 14th century, the ruble was officially established as the currency of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. At that time, the ruble was made of silver and was divided into subunits called kopeks.
Over time, the ruble underwent many changes, including periods of inflation and currency reform. In the early 20th century, the Russian Empire introduced a gold standard for the ruble, which tied its value to gold.
After the Russian Revolution in 1917, the ruble became the official currency of the newly formed Soviet Union. During the Soviet era, the ruble was used as a tool of economic control and was not freely convertible on international markets.
In the 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia underwent a period of economic reform that included the introduction of a new ruble currency. The new ruble was introduced in 1992 and was initially pegged to the US dollar. Since then, the ruble has undergone further fluctuations and reforms, and its value remains subject to economic and political factors.


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