Question

РЕБЯТ СРОЧНО!. ПОМОГИТЕ СДЕЛАТЬ ТЕКСТ WHO RULES THE COUNTRY ДЛЯ ПЕРЕСКАЗА В ЭКЗАМЕННАЦИОННУЮ ТЕТРАДЬ. As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence 1775-1783). After that they became free and independent states, but they had a problem: they needed; one strong national government. That's why in the year 1787 all the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia where they wrote the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law in the United States which describes the powers of the national government and the powers of the state governments. The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches. The trunk is the people. It holds up the tree: without the support of the people there can be no government. People choose the men who make American laws. The first branch on the tree of government is the Congress. The Congress is a meeting of representatives from all states. The people elect those representatives. The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey. The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D. С The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate. These people are called senators. There are one hundred senators in the Senate. A senator's term is six years. Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives. They are called congressmen or congresswomen. The number of congressmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state. The larger states have more congressmen than the smaller states. All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives. A representative's term is two years. The Constitution gives many powers to the Congress. One important power of the Congress is the power to declare war. The second branch of government is the President and his helpers. They carry out the laws that the Congress makes. The President signs bills and then they become law. The Vice President and members of the Cabinet help the President to make decisions. The US President is Commander in Chief of the country's armed forces. A person who wants to become President must be born in the United States, must be at least 35 years old and must live in the United States for at least 14 years before becoming President. The President's term is four years and one can be President for one or two terms, but not longer. Americans vote for the President in November of every leap year. The third branch of government is the Supreme Court. It is made up of nine judges — the most important judges in the land. They have to make sure that the President and the Congress follow the Constitution. They decide what the Constitution and the laws passed by the Congress mean when there is an argument about their meaning. The judges work in the Supreme Court as long as they live. Americans are very proud of their Constitution. It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working! But the people of the United States can change the Constitution. Changes in the Constitution are called amendments. There are 26 amendments to the Constitution. The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights. They were made in 1791. The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others. Soon after the Civil War (1861-1865) there were three important amendments. The 13th amendment ended slavery, the 14th amendment made all Black people citizens of the United States, the 15th amendment gave Blacks the right to vote (long ago, only white men who were over 21 years of age and owned property could vote in the United States). In 1920, the 19th amendment gave women the right to vote. In 1971, the 26th amendment gave people 18 years old and older the right to vote.

Answer 1

Как известно колонии в Америке выиграли революционную войну (Война за независимость 1775-1783). После этого они стали свободными и независимыми государствами, но у них была проблема: они нужны; одно сильное национальное государство. Вот почему в 1787 году все Штаты отправили своих представителей в Филадельфию, где они написали Конституцию. Конституция является высшим законом в Соединенных Штатах, которые описаны полномочия национального правительства и полномочия правительств Штатов. Правительство США похоже на дерево с сильным стволом и тремя ветвями. Багажник-это люди. Он держит дерево: без поддержки народа не может быть правительства. Люди выбирают людей, которые делают американские законы. Первая ветвь на дереве правительства-Конгресс. Конгресс представляет собой собрание представителей всех государств. Народ избирает этих представителей. Конгресс принимает законы, которым должны подчиняться все. Конгресс собирается в столице США Вашингтоне, где Конгресс делится на две части: Сенат и палату представителей. Каждое государство, независимо от того, насколько велико или мало, посылает двух человек в Сенат. Этих людей называют сенаторами. В Сенате сто сенаторов. Срок сенатора-шесть лет. Каждое государство также направляет людей в палату представителей. Их называют конгрессменами или конгрессменами. Число конгрессменов от каждого штата зависит от количества людей, которые живут в государстве. В больших Штатах конгрессменов больше, чем в малых Штатах. Всего в Палате представителей 435 конгрессменов. Срок полномочий представителя-два года. Конституция наделяет Конгресс многими полномочиями. Одной из важных сил Конгресса является право объявлять войну. Вторая ветвь власти-Президент и его помощники. Они выполняют законы, которые принимает Конгресс. Президент подписывает законопроекты, а затем они становятся законом. Вице-президент и члены Кабинета помогают Президенту принимать решения. Президент США является главнокомандующим вооруженными силами страны. Человек, который хочет стать президентом, должен родиться в Соединенных Штатах, должен быть не моложе 35 лет и должен жить в Соединенных Штатах не менее 14 лет, прежде чем стать президентом. Президентский срок составляет четыре года, и один может быть президентом на один или два срока, но не дольше. Американцы голосуют за Президента в ноябре каждого високосного года. Третьей ветвью власти является Верховный Суд. Он состоит из девяти судей-наиболее важных судей в стране. Они должны обеспечить, чтобы Президент и Конгресс следовали Конституции. Они решают, что означают Конституция и законы, принятые Конгрессом, когда идет спор об их значении. Судьи работают в Верховном Суде до тех пор, пока они живут. Американцы очень гордятся своей Конституцией. Она была написана более 200 лет назад и до сих пор работает! Но народ Соединенных Штатов может изменить Конституцию. Изменения в Конституции называются поправками. В Конституцию внесены 26 поправок. Первые десять поправок называются Биллем О правах. Они были сделаны в 1791 году. Билль о правах гарантирует гражданам США такие важные права и свободы, как свобода печати, свобода вероисповедания, право обращаться в суд, иметь адвоката и некоторые другие. Вскоре после Гражданской войны (1861-1865) произошло три важных изменения. 13-я поправка закончилось рабство, 14-ю поправку сделал все чернокожие граждане США, 15-я поправка дала неграм право голоса (давно, только белые мужчины, которые были старше 21 года и собственностью могли голосовать в США). В 1920 году 19-я поправка предоставила женщинам право голоса. В 1971 году 26-я поправка предоставила право голоса людям в возрасте 18 лет и старше.Сообщить об ошибкеВаши исправления помогают повысить качество машинного переводаСообщить об ошибке

Answer 2

Who Rules the Country: The Structure of the United States Government

In the aftermath of the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence, 1775-1783), the American colonies emerged as free and independent states. However, they faced a crucial challenge: the need for a strong national government. To address this, in 1787, representatives from all states convened in Philadelphia to draft the Constitution, which became the highest law of the United States. This pivotal document delineates the powers of the national government and those of the state governments. The U.S. government can be likened to a tree, with a robust trunk and three branches.

The trunk symbolizes the people, as they provide the foundation and support for the government. The citizens elect the individuals who enact American laws. The first branch of government is the Congress, a body composed of representatives from all states. These representatives are chosen by the people. The Congress is responsible for creating laws that are binding upon all. It convenes in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The Congress consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Each state, regardless of its size, sends two senators to the Senate, amounting to a total of one hundred senators. Senators serve for six-year terms. Additionally, each state sends individuals to the House of Representatives, commonly known as congressmen or congresswomen. The number of congressmen from each state is determined by the state's population, with larger states having more representatives than smaller ones. Overall, the House of Representatives comprises 435 congressmen, and their terms last for two years. The Congress is vested with numerous powers by the Constitution, including the authority to declare war.

The second branch of government is headed by the President and their administration. They are responsible for implementing the laws enacted by Congress. The President has the power to sign bills into law, and they are supported in their decision-making process by the Vice President and the Cabinet. As Commander in Chief, the U.S. President oversees the country's armed forces. To qualify for the presidency, an individual must be born in the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have resided in the country for at least 14 years before assuming office. The President serves a four-year term and can be in office for up to two terms, but not longer. Presidential elections take place in November of leap years, with the American people casting their votes.

The third branch of government is the Supreme Court, comprised of nine judges who hold the highest authority in the nation's judiciary. Their primary role is to ensure that both the President and the Congress adhere to the provisions of the Constitution. When disputes arise regarding the interpretation of the Constitution or laws passed by Congress, the Supreme Court is tasked with making final decisions on their meaning. Justices serve on the Supreme Court for their lifetime. The American people take great pride in their Constitution, which has remained effective for over two centuries. However, they also possess the power to amend the Constitution to reflect changing times and needs.