Question

Составить английский пересказ текста, не большой. Many children worked as chimney sweeps because they were small and thin. They climbed up narrow chimneys to clean them. Street children or orphans usually did this job. A LOT OF CHILDREN also worked in cotton factories. When the cotton threads broke, children went into the machines to fix them. This was very dangerous. Other children worked in coal mines. They pushed trucks of coal or they opened and closed doors to let air through tunnels. The masters were often cruel. Children worked long hours for very low wages. A lot of children had health problems and accidents. Lord Shaftesbury helped to stop adults from using young children at work. He started free schools for poor children. By the end of Victorian times all children went to school until the age of 10.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Многие дети работали трубочистами, потому что были маленькими и худыми. Они карабкались по узким трубам, чтобы почистить их. Эту работу обычно выполняли беспризорные дети или сироты.

Многие дети также работали на хлопчатобумажных фабриках. Когда хлопчатобумажные нити порвались, дети шли в машины, чтобы починить их. Это было очень опасно.

Другие дети работали в угольных шахтах. Они толкали грузовики с углем или открывали и закрывали двери, чтобы пропустить воздух через туннели. Хозяева часто бывали жестоки. Дети подолгу работали за очень низкую зарплату. У многих детей были проблемы со здоровьем и несчастные случаи.

Лорд Шафтсбери помог остановить взрослых от использования маленьких детей на работе. Он открыл бесплатные школы для бедных детей. К концу викторианских времен все дети ходили в школу до 10 лет.

​

Answer 2

During the Victorian era, numerous children were employed as chimney sweeps due to their small and slender bodies. Their task involved climbing up narrow chimneys to clean them, and this occupation was typically taken up by street children or orphans. Additionally, a considerable number of children worked in cotton factories. Whenever the cotton threads snapped, these children would enter the machines to mend them, exposing themselves to great danger. Some children were also employed in coal mines, where they would push coal-filled trucks or operate doors to regulate air circulation within the tunnels. Unfortunately, the masters overseeing these children were often harsh and unsympathetic. The children endured long working hours for meager wages, and many suffered from health issues and accidents. However, Lord Shaftesbury played a significant role in putting an end to the exploitation of young children by adults. He established free schools specifically for underprivileged children. By the end of the Victorian era, it became mandatory for all children to attend school until the age of 10.