Question

Перевод текста и ответь на вопрос. Nadezhda Andreevna Boyko who had taken part in the Great Patriotic War as a medical nurse and who had saved many Soviet soldiers during the most severe battles near Novorossiysk, was awarded the medal of Florence Nightingale by the International Organization of Red Gross. Do you know who Florence Nightingale was? One hundred years ago the first professional School for nurses was founded at one of the hospitals in London by a young English woman Florence Nightingale. She was born on May 12, 1820, in the Italian city of Florence after which she was named. She was one of the greatest women in the history of England. In 1854 Miss Nightingale and 38 other nurses went to the Crimea to help in the care of the sick and wounded British soldiers during the Crimean War. Miss Nightingale never gave an injection, never took blood pressure or made an electrocardiogram, but she did her best establishing a more reasonable and hopeful way of handling all kinds of illnesses. This way of handling has been used up to now. She was the first to establish the nursing profession. Ответьте на вопросы к тесту: 1. Why was N.A. Boyko awarded the medal of Florence Nightingale? 2. What International Organization awarded her this medal? 3. What did Florence Nightingale and her nurses do during the war in the Crimea? 4. Why has the name of Florence Nightingale become widely known?

Answer 1

Перевод:

Надежда Андреевна Бойко, участвовавшая в Великой Отечественной войне как медсестра и спасшая многих советских солдат во время тяжелейших боев под Новороссийском, была награждена медалью имени Флоренс Найтингейл - наградой Международного комитета Красного Креста.

Вы знаете, кем была Флоренс Найтингейл? Сто лет назад в одной из лондонских больниц эта молодая англичанка основала первую профессиональную школу медсестер.  Флоренс Найтингейл родилась 12 мая 1820 года в итальянском городе Флоренции, в честь которой ее и назвали. Флоренс была одной из величайших женщин в истории Англии.

В 1854 году мисс Найтингейл и 38 других медсестер отправились в Крым, чтобы помогать ухаживать за больными и ранеными британскими солдатами во время Крымской войны. Мисс Найтингейл никогда не делала уколов, не измеряла кровяное давление и не делала электрокардиограммы, но она сделала все возможное, чтобы найти более разумный и перспективный способ лечения всех видов болезней. Этот способ лечения используется до сих пор. Она стала первой, кто заложил основы профессии медсестры.

Ответы на вопросы:

1. Why was N.A. Boyko awarded the medal of Florence Nightingale?

She was awarded the medal of Florence Nightingale for saving many Soviet soldiers during the most severe battles near Novorossiysk.

2. What International Organization awarded her this medal?

It was  the International Organization of Red Cross.

3. What did Florence Nightingale and her nurses do during the war in the Crimea?

They helped in the care of the sick and wounded British soldiers.

4. Why has the name of Florence Nightingale become widely known?

Florence was the first to establish the nursing profession.

Answer 2

1. N.A. Boyko was awarded the medal of Florence Nightingale for her participation in the Great Patriotic War as a medical nurse and for saving many Soviet soldiers during the severe battles near Novorossiysk.

2. The International Organization of Red Cross awarded N.A. Boyko the medal of Florence Nightingale.

3. During the war in the Crimea, Florence Nightingale and her nurses went to help in the care of the sick and wounded British soldiers. They provided medical assistance and support to the soldiers, attending to their needs and improving the conditions of the hospitals.

4. The name of Florence Nightingale has become widely known because she was a pioneering figure in the history of nursing. She established the first professional School for nurses in London and played a crucial role in transforming nursing into a respected and valued profession. Her efforts during the Crimean War and her emphasis on compassionate care and improved healthcare practices have had a lasting impact on the field of nursing.