Question

Презентация про "экологию Казахстана"  на английском языке

Answer 1

Могу только  без картинок картинки сама вставьв Word'e

In Kazakhstan, the development of the mining and processing industry in the past five years, the rate of growth of these industries to grow. Constructed and put into operation of large industrial facilities, which leads to increased air pollution, the deterioration of the environment in Kazakhstan as a whole. After many years in the country has accumulated more than twenty billion tons of waste, of which about a third are toxic. The bulk of this waste - the result of the mining and ore processing industry, ferrous metallurgy, petrochemical industry, production of building materials. Despite the fact that the big companies and the government to develop a plan to combat air pollution, the environment in Kazakhstan is poor.

The big problem is the disposal of petroleum and natural gas for the production of hydrocarbons. The burning of associated gas flaring are emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot.

The most harmful of production - is lead-zinc in Ust-Kamenogorsk lead-phosphate in Shymkent, Taraz phosphorus industry, chrome company Aktyubinsk. Most polluted air over the East Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Pavlodar region.

In the cities of Kazakhstan main contribution to air pollution is making road transport. Poor quality of fuel used and the lack of filters for cleaning exhaust gas, the poor condition of the rolling stock fleets, increasing the number of vehicles in urban areas, leads to the fact that in the atmosphere huge amounts of carbon monoxide, lead, etc.

Fifteen cities of the increased levels of air pollution harmful emissions. Among these cities - Zyryanovsk, Aktau, Temirtau, Taraz, Petropavlovsk, Shymkent, Almaty. High levels of air pollution in cities is a consequence of outdated production technologies, ineffective treatment facilities, poor quality of fuel used. The main pollutants - is dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrocarbons, phenol, lead, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen chloride, ammonia, etc. Each of these substances is their negative impact on health. Dust, for example, causes respiratory agents, liver, and blood. Most dusty cities of Kazakhstan - Aktau, Atyrau, Zhezkazgan, Semipalatinsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk. Nervous system disorders may be caused by a high content of carbon monoxide in the air. This gives rise to headaches, decreased memory, upset sleep. The high content of carbon monoxide found in cities such as Almaty, Aktobe, Karaganda, Kostanay, Petropavlovsk, Pavlodar, Semipalatinsk, and others. If air is present in several types of pollutants, which is usually the case, the negative effect is further enhanced. It affects the immune system, which often leads to cancer.

 

Answer 2

Slide 1: Title: Ecology of Kazakhstan

Slide 2: Introduction:

• Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world and is located in Central Asia.
• The country boasts diverse landscapes, ranging from vast steppes and deserts to mountain ranges and forests.
• Today, we will explore the ecology of Kazakhstan and the efforts made to protect and preserve its unique environment.

Slide 3: Biodiversity:

• Kazakhstan is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna.
• The country has over 6,000 species of plants, including unique steppe and desert vegetation.
• The animal kingdom includes endangered species such as the Saiga antelope, snow leopard, and Siberian white crane.
• The preservation of biodiversity is a key priority in Kazakhstan.

Slide 4: Protected Areas:

• Kazakhstan has established a network of protected areas to conserve its natural heritage.
• There are 11 national parks and over 100 nature reserves in the country.
• These protected areas encompass a wide range of ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and mountains.
• They provide habitats for numerous plant and animal species, ensuring their survival.

Slide 5: Conservation Efforts:

• Kazakhstan has implemented several initiatives to promote environmental conservation.
• The "Green Bridge" program focuses on sustainable development and cooperation in the region.
• The "Altyn Dala Conservation Initiative" aims to protect the unique steppe ecosystems of Kazakhstan.
• The government has also taken steps to reduce pollution and promote renewable energy sources.

Slide 6: Challenges:

• Despite the efforts made, Kazakhstan faces various environmental challenges.
• Deforestation, soil erosion, and desertification are significant concerns.
• Overgrazing and poaching pose threats to wildlife populations.
• Climate change effects, such as increased temperatures and changing precipitation patterns, impact the country's ecosystems.

Slide 7: International Collaboration:

• Kazakhstan actively participates in international efforts for environmental protection.
• The country is a signatory to various environmental agreements and conventions.
• Collaboration with neighboring countries and international organizations is crucial for addressing transboundary environmental issues.

Slide 8: Conclusion:

• The ecology of Kazakhstan is diverse and unique, with valuable natural resources and biodiversity.
• The country recognizes the importance of protecting its environment for future generations.
• Through the establishment of protected areas and conservation initiatives, Kazakhstan is working towards sustainable development and environmental preservation.

Slide 9: Thank you!