Question

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них гла- гол-сказуемое, определите его время, вид и залог. Переведите пред- ложения на русский язык. Например: is based – Pr. Simple Passive. 1. Compound semiconductors have been applied to a great extent. 2. The performance characteristics of amplifiers will have been altered. 3. The model has been modified and is now being used in many practical situations. 5. Magnetic amplifiers have been employed for some 50 years; transistors were reported upon in 1948. 5. The problem will be dealt with in the next chapter. 6. Which of the two operations is to be performed next? 7. Those who learn a foreign language must follow spelling and grammar rules. 8. They left before the hour of the next meeting has been agreed upon. 9. She was being laughed at by everybody. 10. They say that paper must have been invented in China.1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них гла- гол-сказуемое, определите его время, вид и залог. Переведите пред- ложения на русский язык. Например: is based – Pr. Simple Passive. 1. Compound semiconductors have been applied to a great extent. 2. The performance characteristics of amplifiers will have been altered. 3. The model has been modified and is now being used in many practical situations. 5. Magnetic amplifiers have been employed for some 50 years; transistors were reported upon in 1948. 5. The problem will be dealt with in the next chapter. 6. Which of the two operations is to be performed next? 7. Those who learn a foreign language must follow spelling and grammar rules. 8. They left before the hour of the next meeting has been agreed upon. 9. She was being laughed at by everybody. 10. They say that paper must have been invented in China.

Answer 1

1. складені напівпровідники були застосовані значною мірою. 2. на

продуктивність характеристики підсилювачів буде змінений. 3. модель

була змінена і зараз використовується в багатьох практичних ситуаціях. 5.

Магнітні підсилювачі були зайняті протягом деякого 50 років; Транзистори були

повідомляється в 1948. 5. проблема буде розглядатися в наступному розділі.

6. які з двох операцій повинні виконуватися далі? 7. ті, хто Вчіться

Іноземна мова повинна слідувати правилам правопису та граматики. 8. вони залишили перед

час наступного засідання був узгоджений. 9. вона засміявся

на всіх. 10. вони кажуть, що папір повинна бути винайдена в Китаї.

Answer 2

1. Compound semiconductors have been applied to a great extent.

   • Verb: have been applied
   • Tense: Present Perfect
   • Aspect: Continuous
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Соединительные полупроводники были широко применены.

2. The performance characteristics of amplifiers will have been altered.

   • Verb: will have been altered
   • Tense: Future Perfect
   • Aspect: Continuous
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Характеристики усилителей будут изменены.

3. The model has been modified and is now being used in many practical situations.

   • Verbs: has been modified, is being used
   • Tense: Present Perfect, Present Continuous
   • Aspect: Continuous
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Модель была модифицирована и сейчас используется во многих практических ситуациях.

4. Magnetic amplifiers have been employed for some 50 years; transistors were reported upon in 1948.

   • Verbs: have been employed, were reported
   • Tense: Present Perfect, Past Simple
   • Aspect: Continuous
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Магнитные усилители применяются уже около 50 лет; о транзисторах сообщили в 1948 году.

5. The problem will be dealt with in the next chapter.

   • Verb: will be dealt
   • Tense: Future Simple
   • Aspect: Simple
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Проблема будет рассмотрена в следующей главе.

6. Which of the two operations is to be performed next?

   • Verb: is to be performed
   • Tense: Present Simple
   • Aspect: Simple
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Какую из двух операций следует выполнить далее?

7. Those who learn a foreign language must follow spelling and grammar rules.

   • Verb: must follow
   • Tense: Present Simple
   • Aspect: Simple
   • Voice: Active
   • Translation: Те, кто изучает иностранный язык, должны следовать правилам правописания и грамматики.

8. They left before the hour of the next meeting has been agreed upon.

   • Verb: has been agreed
   • Tense: Present Perfect
   • Aspect: Simple
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Они ушли до того, как было достигнуто соглашение о времени следующего собрания.

9. She was being laughed at by everybody.

   • Verb: was being laughed
   • Tense: Past Continuous
   • Aspect: Continuous
   • Voice: Passive
   • Translation: Ее высмеивали все.

10. They say that paper must have been invented in China.

    • Verb: must have been invented
    • Tense: Present Simple, Present Perfect
    • Aspect: Simple, Continuous
    • Voice: Passive
    • Translation: Говорят, что бумага, должно быть, была изобретена в Китае.