Question

Переведите предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог. Запишите пары предложений в активном и пассивном залогах и их перевод. 1. The secretary is still typing the letter. 2. Mary made the fish. 3. My sweater was made in Italy. 4. Radium has been discovered by Curie. 5. Snow covered everything. 6. He pointed out the mistake to me. 7. The police is looking for the thief. 8. The boss offered a good job to me. 9. They will discover a new branch of science. 10. Tom made a hard work. 11. Beginners use that computer. 12. We sold the last French book. 13. We will settle your problems. 14. They have done this project. 15. We are making a tasty tea.

Answer 1

А - активный залог, П - пассивный.
1) А: The secretary is still typing the letter. (Секретарь все еще печатает письмо).
П: The letter is still being typed by the secretary. (Письмо все еще печатается секретарем.)
2) А: Mary made the fish (Мэри приготовила рыбу.) 
П: The fish was made by Mary (Рыба была приготовлена Мэри)
3) П: My  sweater was made in Italy (Мой свитер сделан в Италии)
А: They made my sweater in Italy (Мой свитер сделали в Италии)
4) Не знаю, почему в этом предложении используется Present Perfect. Правильнее использовать Past Simple:
П: Radium was discovered by Curie (Радий был открыт Кюри).
А: Curie discovered radium (Кюри открыли радий).
5) А: Snow covered everything (Снег покрыл всё).
П: Everything was covered by snow (Всё было покрыто снегом).
6) А: He pointed out the mistake to me (Он указал мне на ошибку)
П: I was pointed out the mistake by him (Мне было указано им на ошибку). Или The mistake was pointed out to me by him (Моя ошибка была указаны им)
7) А: The police is looking for the thief (Полиция ищет вора)
П: The thief is being looked for by the police  (Вор разыскивается полицией)
8) А: The boss offered a good job to me (Босс предложил мне хорошую работу)
П: I was offered a good job by the boss
Или A good job was offered to me by the boss (Оба варианта можно перевести "Мне была предложена хорошая работа")
9) А: They will discover a new branch of science (Откроют новое направление в науке)
П: A new branch of science will be discovered (Новое направление в науке будет открыто)
10) А: Tom made a hard work (Том проделал тяжелую работу)
П: A hard work was made by Tom (Томом была проделана тяжелая работа)
11) А: Beginners use that computer (Новички используют этот компьютер)
П: That computer is used by beginners (Этот компьютер используется новичками)
12) А: We sold the last French book (Мы продали последнюю книгу на французском)
П: The last French book was sold by us (Нами была продана последняя книга на французском)
13) А: We will settle your problems (Мы решим ваши проблемы)
П: Your problems will be settled by us (Ваши проблемы будут решены нами)
14) А: They have done this project (Они сделали этот проект)
П: This project has been done by them (Этот проект сделан ими)
15) А: We are making a tasty tea (Мы готовим вкусный чай)
П: A tasty tea is making by us (Нами готовится вкусный чай)

Answer 2

1. Active: The secretary is still typing the letter. Passive: The letter is still being typed by the secretary. Translation: Письмо до сих пор печатает секретарь.

2. Active: Mary made the fish. Passive: The fish was made by Mary. Translation: Рыбу приготовила Мэри.

3. Active: My sweater was made in Italy. Passive: Italy made my sweater. Translation: Мой свитер был сделан в Италии.

4. Active: Radium has been discovered by Curie. Passive: Curie has discovered radium. Translation: Радий был открыт Кюри.

5. Active: Snow covered everything. Passive: Everything was covered by snow. Translation: Снег покрыл все.

6. Active: He pointed out the mistake to me. Passive: The mistake was pointed out to me by him. Translation: Он указал мне на ошибку.

7. Active: The police is looking for the thief. Passive: The thief is being looked for by the police. Translation: Полиция ищет вора.

8. Active: The boss offered a good job to me. Passive: A good job was offered to me by the boss. Translation: Босс предложил мне хорошую работу.

9. Active: They will discover a new branch of science. Passive: A new branch of science will be discovered by them. Translation: Они откроют новое направление науки.

10. Active: Tom made a hard work. Passive: A hard work was made by Tom. Translation: Том выполнил тяжелую работу.

11. Active: Beginners use that computer. Passive: That computer is used by beginners. Translation: Начинающие пользуются тем компьютером.

12. Active: We sold the last French book. Passive: The last French book was sold by us. Translation: Мы продали последнюю французскую книгу.

13. Active: We will settle your problems. Passive: Your problems will be settled by us. Translation: Мы разрешим ваши проблемы.

14. Active: They have done this project. Passive: This project has been done by them. Translation: Они сделали этот проект.

15. Active: We are making a tasty tea. Passive: A tasty tea is being made by us. Translation: Мы готовим вкусный чай.