Question

16.What is the Tower of London?​

Answer 1

A true legend of the fortress, which stores the history of England, its treasures and secrets, the last words of her princes and the three Queens. This tower (Tower) or, as it is called completely, Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress — one of the main symbols of Britain and its most visited castles. It was founded as a military Fort, but in its history has managed to visit the prison for famous prisoners, the mint, the Royal residence, the Observatory and even a menagerie. It may be the most mysterious place in London-it is said that in its corridors you can still meet the Ghost of Anne Boleyn or 12-year-old king Edward, who leads his younger brother by the hand.

The tower of London appeared at the beginning of the reign of Norman Duke William I, who conquered England. The year of its construction is called 1066-th year, although earlier in this place there was already a wooden Roman Fort. However, the prototype of the modern tower appeared here under William the Conqueror, who founded a reliable stone castle with a height of about 30 meters-today it seems that it is quite a bit, but at that time it was the tallest building in the city. The first architect of the citadel of London was Bishop Gundulf of Rochester.

During the middle Ages, especially during the reign of Henry VIII and his son, in the walls of the tower spent months and years, many persons of the Royal family, suffered in a tough struggle for power. During the restoration of the castle in our time in its cellars were found the bones of more than 1,500 bodies — all prisoners, beheaded on tower hill, a famous place of executions.

Answer 2

The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It is one of the city's most famous landmarks and has a rich history dating back over 900 years.

Originally built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, the Tower of London has served various purposes throughout its existence. It has been a royal palace, a prison, a treasury, and even a menagerie for exotic animals. However, its most well-known function has been as a fortress and a place of imprisonment and execution.

The Tower of London is famous for its role as a prison where many high-profile individuals were held, including queens, princes, and nobles. Some of the most notable prisoners were Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, and Sir Walter Raleigh, the explorer and writer.

The tower complex is also home to the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, which are displayed in the Jewel House. The Crown Jewels consist of various ceremonial objects, including crowns, scepters, and other precious items, and are still used in important state occasions.

Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the various buildings within the complex, walk along the medieval walls, and witness the ceremonial changing of the guard. The tower also houses a museum where visitors can learn about its history and view exhibitions on topics such as medieval arms and armor.

Overall, the Tower of London stands as a symbol of London's rich history and is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the city's past.