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Writing Conditional Statements in Pascal
To write conditional statements in Pascal, you can use the following syntax:
```pascal if condition then // statements to be executed if the condition is true else // statements to be executed if the condition is false ``` Example: ```pascal if x > 5 then writeln('x is greater than 5') else writeln('x is not greater than 5'); ```
Using Loops in Pascal
Pascal provides different types of loops for repetitive execution of code.
While Loop: ```pascal while condition do // statements to be executed repeatedly as long as the condition is true ``` Example: ```pascal while x < 10 do begin writeln(x); x := x + 1; end; ```
Repeat-Until Loop: ```pascal repeat // statements to be executed at least once until condition; ``` Example: ```pascal repeat writeln('Hello, World!'); x := x + 1; until x = 5; ```
For Loop: ```pascal for variable := start_value to end_value do // statements to be executed for each value of the variable from start_value to end_value ``` Example: ```pascal for i := 1 to 5 do writeln(i); ```
Using Constants and Variables in Pascal
In Pascal, you can declare constants and variables using the following syntax:
Constants: ```pascal const constant_name = value; ``` Example: ```pascal const pi = 3.14; ```
Variables: ```pascal var variable1, variable2: data_type; ``` Example: ```pascal var a, x: integer; b, c: real; ```
Input and Output in Pascal
To perform input and output operations in Pascal, you can use the following commands:
Input: ```pascal readln(variable); ```
Output: ```pascal writeln('Hello, World!'); ```
These commands are used to read input from the user and display output to the screen, respectively.
Conclusion
Pascal provides a structured approach to writing conditional statements, loops, and handling constants and variables. It also offers clear input and output mechanisms for interacting with the user. If you have any more specific questions about Pascal or programming in general, feel free to ask!


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