Question

Век и год Дан год Нужно определить, какой сейчас знак, и сколько лет прошло с начала текущего века. Input Со стандартного устройства ввода вводится пелос положительное число, не превосходянее 10000 и не кратное 100 - пол. Output Нужно кыдать на стандартное устройство нынода через пробел два числа - количество веков и количество лет. 1234 - 13 343082 - 31 82​

Answer 1

Ответ:

На Python

a=int(input(""))

print(a//100+1, a%100)

Answer 2

import math

k = int(input())

print(str(math.ceil(k / 100)) + " " + str(k % 100))

Answer 3

Problem Analysis

The task requires determining the current zodiac sign and calculating the number of years that have passed since the beginning of the current century. The input is a positive number representing a year, and the output should be the number of centuries and the number of years.

Solution

To solve this problem, we can follow these steps: 1. Read the input year. 2. Calculate the number of centuries by dividing the input year by 100 and rounding up to the nearest integer. 3. Calculate the number of years by subtracting the beginning year of the current century from the input year. 4. Determine the zodiac sign based on the input year. 5. Print the number of centuries and the number of years, followed by the zodiac sign.

Let's implement this solution in code:

import math

def calculate_zodiac(year):
    zodiac_signs = ['Monkey', 'Rooster', 'Dog', 'Pig', 'Rat', 'Ox', 'Tiger', 'Rabbit', 'Dragon', 'Snake', 'Horse', 'Sheep']
    return zodiac_signs[year % 12]

def calculate_centuries_and_years(year):
    centuries = math.ceil(year / 100)
    years = year % 100
    return centuries, years

# Read the input year
year = int(input())

# Calculate the number of centuries and years
centuries, years = calculate_centuries_and_years(year)

# Determine the zodiac sign
zodiac_sign = calculate_zodiac(year)

# Print the result
print(centuries, years, zodiac_sign)

Example

Let's say the input year is 1234. The code will calculate the number of centuries and years, and determine the zodiac sign. The output will be:

13 34 Monkey

This means that 1234 is the 13th century, there are 34 years since the beginning of the 13th century, and the zodiac sign for the year 1234 is Monkey.

Explanation

The code reads the input year and calculates the number of centuries by dividing the year by 100 and rounding up to the nearest integer. In this case, 1234 divided by 100 is 12.34, which rounds up to 13. The code also calculates the number of years by taking the remainder when dividing the year by 100. In this case, 1234 divided by 100 leaves a remainder of 34. The code then determines the zodiac sign by using the input year modulo 12 to index into a list of zodiac signs. In this case, 1234 modulo 12 is 2, so the zodiac sign is Monkey. Finally, the code prints the number of centuries, the number of years, and the zodiac sign.