
Метан в лаборатории может быть получен гидролизом


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Obtaining Methane in the Laboratory through Hydrolysis
Methane can be obtained in the laboratory through a process called hydrolysis. This process involves the chemical reaction of a compound with water to produce methane gas.
Hydrolysis of certain compounds can yield methane as a product. For example, the hydrolysis of sodium acetate can produce methane gas. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
``` CH3COONa + H2O → CH4 + NaHCO3 ``` This reaction demonstrates the production of methane through the hydrolysis of sodium acetate, resulting in the formation of methane and sodium bicarbonate.
Another example is the hydrolysis of methyl iodide. When methyl iodide is hydrolyzed, it produces methane and potassium iodide. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
``` CH3I + H2O → CH4 + KOH ``` This reaction illustrates the production of methane through the hydrolysis of methyl iodide, leading to the formation of methane and potassium hydroxide.
In summary, the hydrolysis of certain compounds, such as sodium acetate and methyl iodide, can be utilized in the laboratory to produce methane gas.
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