Question

Какие растения называются двудольными?

Answer 1

Plants that are called dicots

Dicots, also known as dicotyledonous plants or angiosperms, are a group of flowering plants that have two cotyledons (seed leaves) in their embryos. They are one of the two main groups of flowering plants, with the other being monocots. Dicots are characterized by several features, including net-veined leaves, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system.

Some examples of dicot plants include:

1. Roses: Roses are popular flowering plants that belong to the family Rosaceae. They are known for their beautiful and fragrant flowers, which come in a variety of colors and forms.

2. Sunflowers: Sunflowers are large, bright yellow flowers that belong to the family Asteraceae. They are known for their tall stems and large, disk-shaped flower heads.

3. Oak trees: Oak trees are large, long-lived trees that belong to the genus Quercus. They are known for their strong wood, lobed leaves, and acorns.

4. Tomatoes: Tomatoes are edible fruits that belong to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. They are widely cultivated for their juicy and flavorful fruits.

5. Peas: Peas are leguminous plants that belong to the family Fabaceae. They are known for their edible pods and seeds, which are commonly used in cooking.

6. Maple trees: Maple trees belong to the genus Acer and are known for their distinctive lobed leaves and winged seeds, called samaras.

7. Daisies: Daisies are flowering plants that belong to the family Asteraceae. They are known for their white petals and yellow center, and they are often used in floral arrangements.

8. Beans: Beans are leguminous plants that belong to the family Fabaceae. They are cultivated for their edible seeds, which come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors.

9. Apples: Apples are fruits that belong to the family Rosaceae. They are widely cultivated for their sweet and crisp flesh, and they come in a variety of colors and flavors.

10. Cucumbers: Cucumbers are edible fruits that belong to the family Cucurbitaceae. They are known for their elongated shape, green skin, and crunchy texture.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there are many more plants that are considered dicots. The examples provided above are just a few common examples.