Question

Какие вегетативные органы у картофеля? Какие функции они выполняют?

Answer 1

Vegetative Organs of Potato

Potato plants have several vegetative organs that play important roles in their growth and development. These organs include the roots, stems, leaves, and tubers.

1. Roots: The roots of the potato plant are responsible for anchoring the plant in the soil and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. They also provide support to the plant and help in the storage of carbohydrates.

2. Stems: The stems of the potato plant are above-ground structures that provide support to the leaves and flowers. They also transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and the leaves. The stems of potato plants are typically herbaceous and can grow up to several feet in height.

3. Leaves: The leaves of the potato plant are the primary site of photosynthesis. They capture sunlight and convert it into energy, which is used by the plant for growth and development. The leaves also play a role in transpiration, the process by which water is lost from the plant through small openings called stomata.

4. Tubers: The most distinctive vegetative organ of the potato