Question

Выберите определение понятию вид; а) совокупность разных популяций природного биоценоза, б) совокупность разнополых особей, в) группа особей, изолированная в проснранстве, г) генетически закрытая биологическая система

Answer 1

Ответ:

А

Объяснение:

совокупность разных популяций природного биоценоза

Answer 2

Definition of "вид":

The term "вид" in Russian can have several definitions depending on the context. Here are the provided definitions and their corresponding explanations:

a) Совокупность разных популяций природного биоценоза: This definition refers to a group of populations within a natural biocenosis. A biocenosis is a community of different organisms that live together in a particular habitat. In this context, "вид" represents the collective populations of different species within a biocenosis.

b) Совокупность разнополых особей: This definition describes "вид" as a group of individuals of different genders. It implies that a "вид" consists of both male and female individuals. This definition is often used in the context of sexual reproduction and the distinction between male and female individuals within a species.

c) Группа особей, изолированная в пространстве: This definition refers to a group of individuals that are isolated in space. It suggests that a "вид" can be a population or group of organisms that is physically separated or isolated from other populations. This isolation can be due to geographical barriers or other factors that prevent gene flow between populations.

d) Генетически закрытая биологическая система: This definition describes a "вид" as a genetically closed biological system. It implies that individuals within a "вид" share a common gene pool and are reproductively isolated from other species. This genetic isolation is a key characteristic of a "вид" and distinguishes it from other species.

It's important to note that the term "вид" can have different interpretations depending on the scientific context and the field of study. These definitions provide a general understanding of the term, but there may be additional nuances and variations in different scientific disciplines.