Question

Что такое нейроны? тема нервная ткань.

Answer 1

Нервная клетка, состоит из тела, аксона (длинный отросток) и дендритов (короткие отростки)

Answer 2

What are Neurons?

Neurons are specialized cells that are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. They are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body, allowing us to think, feel, and perform various bodily functions. Neurons are unique in their structure and function, enabling them to send and receive electrical signals, known as nerve impulses or action potentials, which allow for communication between different parts of the body.

Structure of Neurons

Neurons have a distinct structure that allows them to carry out their functions effectively. The main components of a neuron include:

1. Cell Body (Soma): The cell body contains the nucleus and other organelles necessary for the neuron's metabolic functions.

2. Dendrites: Dendrites are branching extensions that receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors. They play a crucial role in transmitting information towards the cell body.

3. Axon: The axon is a long, slender projection that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons, muscles, or glands.

4. **Axon Terminal