Question

Прочитайте текст. Найдите в тексте неверные утверждения, запишите их: Лишайники – своеобразная группа организмов. 2.Тело лишайника - слоевище. 3. Оно образовано переплетающимися нитями грибницы, между которыми расположены многоклеточные водоросли. 4. Между грибом и водорослью существует взаимосвязь, полезная как одному, так и другому организму. 5. Это явление получило название микориза. 6. Живут лишайники долго, сотни и даже тысячи лет. 7.Растут лишайники очень быстро.8.Лишайники могут жить в любой загрязнённой атмосфере.

Answer 1

Неверными утверждениями являются: 3, 7, 8.

Answer 2

Incorrect Statements in the Text:

1. Incorrect: Lišajniki – svoeobraznaya gruppa organizmov. (Lichens are a unique group of organisms.) 2. Incorrect: Telo lišajnika - sloevišče. (The body of a lichen is a thallus.) 3. Incorrect: Ono obrazovano perepletaûŝimisâ nitâmi gribnicy, meždu kotorymi raspoloženy mnogokletočnye vodorosli. (It is formed by interwoven fungal hyphae, with multicellular algae located between them.) 4. Incorrect: Meždu gribom i vodoroslû susestvuet vzaimosvyaz', poleznaâ kak odnomu, tak i drugomu organizmu. (There is a mutually beneficial relationship between the fungus and the algae.) 5. Incorrect: Èto âvlenie polučilo nazvanie mikoriza. (This phenomenon is called mycorrhiza.) 6. Incorrect: Živut lišajniki dolgo, sotni i daže tysâči let. (Lichens can live for hundreds or even thousands of years.) 7. Incorrect: Rastut lišajniki očen' bystro. (Lichens grow very quickly.) 8. Incorrect: Lišajniki mogut žit' v lyuboj zagryaznennoj atmosfere. (Lichens can live in any polluted atmosphere.)

Corrections:

1. Lichens are not a unique group of organisms. They are actually a symbiotic association between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. 2. The body of a lichen is called a thallus, not a "sloevišče." 3. The thallus is formed by interwoven fungal hyphae, with unicellular or multicellular algae or cyanobacteria located between them. 4. There is a mutually beneficial relationship between the fungus and the algae or cyanobacteria in a lichen. The fungus provides a protected environment and nutrients, while the algae or cyanobacteria provide photosynthetic products. 5. The phenomenon of a mutually beneficial relationship between a fungus and a plant root is called mycorrhiza, not the association between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium in a lichen. 6. Lichens can live for long periods of time, but not for hundreds or thousands of years. Some lichens have been known to live for several decades or even centuries. 7. Lichens grow very slowly, often only a few millimeters per year. 8. Lichens are sensitive to air pollution and are often used as indicators of air quality. They cannot survive in heavily polluted atmospheres.

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