Question

But now the question is more complicated: what is the name of the substance that gives the leaves a green color?

Answer 1

Хлорофилл,вот так! :-) :-) :-)

Answer 2

The substance responsible for giving leaves their green color is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a vital pigment in the process of photosynthesis, which is the mechanism by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their growth and development.

Chlorophyll absorbs light most efficiently in the blue and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, but it reflects green light, which is why plants appear green to our eyes. There are several types of chlorophyll, with chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b being the most common in higher plants.

In addition to chlorophyll, there are other pigments present in leaves, such as carotenoids (which contribute to yellow, orange, and red colors) and anthocyanins (which contribute to red and purple colors). However, chlorophyll is the primary pigment responsible for the green coloration of leaves.