Question

Что такое экосистема?Является ли она сообществом

Answer 1

Экосистема- это сообщество живых организмов, проживающих на определённой территории(биоценоз), вместе с из средой обитания.
Биоценоз + среда обитания= экосистема.
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Экосистему можно считать сообществом.

Answer 2

What is an ecosystem and is it a community?

An ecosystem is a complex network of living organisms, their physical environment, and the interactions between them. It includes both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of a particular area. Ecosystems can vary in size, ranging from a small pond to a vast forest or even the entire planet.

An ecosystem is not the same as a community. While a community refers to a group of interacting organisms of different species living in the same area, an ecosystem encompasses not only the community but also the physical environment and the interactions between organisms and their environment.

In an ecosystem, organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings through various processes such as predation, competition, symbiosis, and nutrient cycling. These interactions are essential for the functioning and stability of the ecosystem.

Ecosystems can be found in diverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, and freshwater bodies. Each ecosystem has its own unique set of organisms and environmental conditions that shape its characteristics and dynamics.