Question

1. Что свидетельствует о родстве всех видов растений и животных? а) участие их в круговороте веществ б) взаимосвязь организмов и среды в) клеточное строение организмов г) приспособленность организмов к среде обитания 2. В процессе энергетического обмена органические вещества: а) расщепляются б)образуются в)транспортируются г)превращаются в полимеры 3. Образование ферментов происходит в процессе: а)дыхания б)брожения в)пластического обмена г)энергетического обмена

Answer 1

1 - в), 2 - а),.........

Answer 2

Answer in detail. 1. What evidence is there of the kinship of all species of plants and animals? a) their participation in the cycle of matter b) the interrelation of organisms and the environment c) the cellular structure of organisms d) the adaptation of organisms to their habitat 2. In the process of energy exchange, organic substances: a) are split b) are formed c) are transported d) are converted into polymers 3. The formation of enzymes occurs in the process of: a) respiration b) fermentation c) plastic exchange d) energy exchange

Here is my answer:

1. The evidence of the kinship of all species of plants and animals is the cellular structure of organisms. This means that all living things are composed of cells that have similar features, such as a membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA. The cell theory, which generalized the knowledge of the similarity of structure and functions of cells of plants, animals, humans, and bacteria, states that all living organisms are made of cells and that cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things . 2. In the process of energy exchange, organic substances are split. This means that complex organic molecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, are broken down into simpler ones, such as glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids, by the action of enzymes. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of organic substances is released and used for various cellular processes, such as synthesis of new molecules, movement, and growth . 3. The formation of enzymes (proteins) occurs in the process of plastic exchange. This means that new organic molecules are synthesized from simpler ones using the energy obtained from the energy exchange. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in the cell. They are synthesized by the ribosomes in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The newly formed enzymes are then transported to different parts of the cell or secreted outside the cell by the Golgi apparatus .