Question

В чем отличие биосистемы "организм" от биосистемы "клетка"

Answer 1

Обе данных биосистемы проявляют сходные свойства, однако они в корне различаются по уровню собственной организации. Клетка - относится к клеточному уровню организации, а организм - к более высокому уровню, организменному.

Answer 2

Difference between the "organism" and "cell" biosystems

The biosystem "organism" and the biosystem "cell" are both fundamental components of living organisms, but they differ in their scale and complexity.

Organism Biosystem: - The organism biosystem refers to the entire living entity, such as a plant, animal, or human being. - It encompasses all the interconnected systems and structures within the organism, including organs, tissues, cells, and biomolecules. - The organism biosystem is characterized by its ability to carry out complex functions, such as reproduction, growth, metabolism, and response to stimuli. - It involves various levels of organization, from cells to tissues, organs, and organ systems, working together to maintain homeostasis and ensure the survival of the organism.

Cell Biosystem: - The cell biosystem, on the other hand, focuses specifically on the individual unit of life, which is the cell. - Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms and are capable of performing essential functions necessary for life. - They have a distinct structure, including a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and a nucleus (in eukaryotic cells), and contain various organelles that carry out specific functions. - Cells are responsible for processes such as energy production, protein synthesis, and cell division. - They can exist as independent entities, such as single-celled organisms like bacteria, or as part of a larger organism, forming tissues, organs, and organ systems.

In summary, the organism biosystem encompasses the entire living entity, while the cell biosystem focuses specifically on the individual unit of life, which is the cell. The organism biosystem involves various levels of organization and complex functions, while the cell biosystem is responsible for the basic functions necessary for life at the cellular level.