Question

В форме таблицы сравнить прокариоты и эукариоты

Answer 1

Прокариоты (доядерные) – клетки, не обладающие, в отличие от эукариотов, оформленным клеточным ядром и другими внутренними мембранными органоидами.

Эукариоты (ядерные) – клетки, обладающие, в отличие от прокариот, оформленным клеточным ядром, ограниченным от цитоплазмы ядерной оболочко

Answer 2

Comparing Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are two major categories of organisms that differ in their cellular structure and organization. Here is a detailed comparison of the two in the form of a table:

| Feature | Prokaryotes | Eukaryotes | |-------------|-----------------|----------------| | Nucleus | Lack a true nucleus. The genetic material is present in the cytoplasm in the form of a nucleoid region. | Have a true nucleus enclosed within a nuclear membrane. The genetic material is organized into chromosomes. | | Membrane-bound Organelles | Lack membrane-bound organelles. | Contain membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. | | Cell Size | Generally smaller in size, ranging from 0.1 to 5 micrometers. | Generally larger in size, ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers. | | Cell Division | Reproduce through binary fission. | Reproduce through mitosis and meiosis. | | DNA | Have a single circular DNA molecule. | Have multiple linear DNA molecules associated with histone proteins. | | Ribosomes | Have smaller ribosomes (70S). | Have larger ribosomes (80S). | | Flagella | Flagella, if present, are simple in structure. | Flagella, if present, are complex in structure. | | Examples | Bacteria and Archaea. | Plants, animals, fungi, and protists. |

Please note that the information provided above is based on general characteristics and there may be exceptions or variations within each category.