
Кто впервые ввел термин "клетка"?


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The Term "Cell" and Its Origin
The term "cell" was first introduced by the English scientist Robert Hooke in the 17th century. In his book "Micrographia" published in 1665, Hooke described his observations of cork under a microscope and coined the term "cell" to describe the small compartments he observed. Hooke compared the structure of cork cells to the small rooms or cells in a monastery, hence the name "cell".
Hooke's discovery of cells in cork was a significant milestone in the field of biology and laid the foundation for the development of cell theory. Cell theory, formulated in the mid-19th century by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all living organisms are composed of cells, and cells are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms.
Since Hooke's initial observations, scientists have made tremendous progress in understanding the complexity and diversity of cells. The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, has become a fundamental branch of biology, providing insights into the workings of organisms at the cellular level


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