Вопрос задан 07.05.2019 в 19:27. Предмет Биология. Спрашивает Малова Катя.

как расселяются растения при помощи воды ?

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Отвечает Чапенко Лера.

На память приходят только два растения исползующие воду как средство расселения. Этот способ расселения называется гидрохорией. Кокосовый орех с многочисленными воздушными полостями, которые позволяют ему держаться на поверхности воды. И рогульник (чилим, водяной орех), но ему сам бог велел, т.к. место его произростания - вода.

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Отвечает Филимонова Кристина.
Семена перемещаются посредством воды к другим берегам как то так
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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

How do plants disperse using water?

Plants have various mechanisms to disperse their seeds, and one of the methods is through water. This process is known as hydrochory. Hydrochory allows plants to spread their seeds over long distances by utilizing water as a means of transportation. Here is a detailed explanation of how plants disperse using water:

1. Buoyancy: Some plant seeds have adaptations that make them buoyant, allowing them to float on the surface of water. These seeds are often lightweight and have structures like air pockets or fibrous coverings that help them stay afloat. As water currents carry these floating seeds, they can be transported to new locations where they can germinate and grow.

2. Water currents: Plants growing near bodies of water, such as rivers, streams, or lakes, can take advantage of water currents to disperse their seeds. When the seeds fall into the water, they can be carried away by the flow of the current. This method allows plants to colonize new areas and expand their range.

3. Hydrophilic coatings: Some seeds have hydrophilic coatings that enable them to absorb water and become sticky. These sticky seeds can attach themselves to the fur, feathers, or bodies of animals that come into contact with them while in the water. As the animals move, the seeds can be transported to different locations before eventually detaching and germinating.

4. Water splash: In areas with heavy rainfall or near water bodies with waves or splashing, plants can disperse their seeds through water splash. The force of water hitting the plants can cause the seeds to be ejected and carried away by the splashing water. This method allows plants to spread their seeds in the immediate vicinity.

It is important to note that not all plants disperse their seeds using water. Different plants have evolved various dispersal mechanisms, including wind dispersal (anemochory), animal dispersal (zoochory), and self-dispersal (autochory). The choice of dispersal method depends on factors such as the plant species, its habitat, and the availability of suitable dispersal agents.

Overall, the ability of plants to disperse their seeds using water is an important adaptation that allows them to colonize new habitats, increase genetic diversity, and ensure the survival and propagation of their species.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

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