Question

Завтра самостоятельная работа по нуклеиновым кислотам, кто знает что там будет? Что учить?

Answer 1

Плохо сформулированный вопрос...

Нуклеи́новая кисло́та (от лат. nucleus — ядро) — высокомолекулярное органическое соединение, биополимер (полинуклеотид), образованный остатками нуклеотидов. Нуклеиновые кислоты ДНК и РНК присутствуют в клетках всех живых организмов и выполняют важнейшие функции по хранению, передаче и реализации наследственной информации

Answer 2

Self-Study on Nucleic Acids

If you have a self-study assignment on nucleic acids, it's important to understand the key concepts and topics related to this subject. Nucleic acids are biomolecules that play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. They are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Here are some key areas to focus on for your self-study on nucleic acids:

1. Structure of Nucleic Acids: Understand the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Learn about the double helix structure of DNA, the complementary base pairing, and the different types of RNA molecules.

2. DNA Replication: Study the process of DNA replication, which is the mechanism by which DNA is copied during cell division. Learn about the enzymes involved, the steps of replication, and the significance of accurate replication for genetic inheritance.

3. Transcription: Understand the process of transcription, where DNA is used as a template to synthesize RNA molecules. Learn about the different types of RNA molecules produced during transcription, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

4. Translation: Study the process of translation, where the information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. Learn about the role of ribosomes, tRNA molecules, and the genetic code in protein synthesis.

5. Genetic Code: Familiarize yourself with the genetic code, which is the set of rules that determines how the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in proteins.

6. Mutations: Understand the concept of mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence. Learn about the different types of mutations, their causes, and their effects on protein synthesis and genetic diseases.

7. Applications of Nucleic Acids: Explore the various applications of nucleic acids in biotechnology, such as DNA sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), genetic engineering, and gene therapy.

Remember to refer to your course materials, textbooks, and any additional resources provided by your instructor for more detailed information on these topics. Good luck with your self-study on nucleic acids!

Note: The search results did not provide specific information about the content of your self-study assignment. Therefore, the suggestions provided above are based on general knowledge of nucleic acids and their importance in biology.