Question

Фрагмент молекулы ДНК имеет следующий вид ЦЦГТТТАААГГЦТАТ, на её основе проведите процесс биосинтеза белка.

Answer 1

Вроде бы так 
ЦЦГТТТАААГГЦТАТ
ГГЦАААТТТЦЦГАТА                 

Answer 2

Process of Protein Biosynthesis from DNA

The given DNA fragment "ЦЦГТТТАААГГЦТАТ" represents a sequence of nucleotides. The process of protein biosynthesis from DNA involves several key steps: transcription and translation.

Transcription: Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). During transcription, the DNA sequence is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA strand. This process occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.

The given DNA sequence "ЦЦГТТТАААГГЦТАТ" would be transcribed into mRNA. The complementary mRNA sequence would be "ГГЦАААТТТССГАТА".

Translation: Translation is the process by which the information in mRNA is used to create a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain or protein. This process occurs in the ribosomes of the cell.

During translation, the mRNA sequence is read in groups of three nucleotides called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal. The process of translation involves the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying specific amino acids to the mRNA codons, forming a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence.

The mRNA sequence "ГГЦАААТТТССГАТА" would be translated into a sequence of amino acids, which would then form a specific protein based on the genetic information encoded in the original DNA sequence.

In summary, the given DNA sequence "ЦЦГТТТАААГГЦТАТ" would undergo transcription to produce the complementary mRNA sequence "ГГЦАААТТТССГАТА", and then the mRNA sequence would undergo translation to produce a specific sequence of amino acids, ultimately forming a protein.

This process of protein biosynthesis from DNA is fundamental to the functioning of living organisms, as proteins play crucial roles in various biological processes.