
Кто впервые обнаружил белки. Биология


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Who first discovered proteins?
The discovery of proteins can be attributed to several scientists who made significant contributions to our understanding of these complex molecules. One of the key figures in the discovery of proteins is the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius. In the early 19th century, Berzelius conducted experiments on animal tissues and identified a substance that he named "protein" due to its high nitrogen content.
However, it is important to note that the concept of proteins and their role in living organisms has evolved over time. The term "protein" was first coined by the Dutch chemist Gerardus Johannes Mulder in 1838, who defined proteins as complex organic compounds composed of amino acids.
Since then, numerous scientists have made significant contributions to our understanding of proteins, including their structure, function, and importance in biological processes. Some notable figures in the field of protein research include Frederick Sanger, who won two Nobel Prizes for his work on the sequencing of proteins, and Linus Pauling, who made important discoveries about the structure of proteins.
In summary, while Jöns Jacob Berzelius played a crucial role in the discovery of proteins, the understanding of proteins as complex organic compounds composed of amino acids was further developed by subsequent scientists.


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