Question

Доклад як пчоли готуються до зими

Answer 1

Биология-
биос-життя
логос-наука

Answer 2

How do bees prepare for winter?

Bees have a fascinating way of preparing for winter to ensure the survival of their colony. Here are some key steps that bees take to get ready for the cold season:

1. Gathering Food: Bees work diligently during the warmer months to collect nectar and pollen from flowers. They store this food in their hive as honey and pollen, which will sustain them through the winter when there are no flowers available for foraging.

2. Reducing Population: As winter approaches, bees start to reduce their population. The queen bee lays fewer eggs, and the colony stops producing new worker bees. This helps conserve resources and ensures that the colony can survive with a smaller population during the winter months.

3. Insulating the Hive: Bees take measures to insulate their hive and maintain a warm temperature inside. They seal any cracks or gaps in the hive with propolis, a sticky substance made from tree resin. This helps prevent cold air from entering the hive and keeps the warmth inside.

4. Forming a Winter Cluster: Bees form a tight cluster inside the hive to generate and retain heat. The worker bees surround the queen bee and vibrate their flight muscles, creating warmth through friction. The bees rotate positions within the cluster to ensure that all members stay warm.

5. Conserving Energy: During winter, bees enter a state of reduced activity known as torpor. They lower their metabolic rate and conserve energy to make their food stores last longer. This allows them to survive on the stored honey and pollen until spring arrives.

6. Maintaining Ventilation: While bees need to keep the hive warm, they also need to maintain proper ventilation to prevent excess moisture buildup. Bees create small openings in the hive to allow for airflow and regulate humidity levels.

It's important to note that the specific preparations bees make for winter can vary depending on the species and location. However, these general steps provide a good overview of how bees adapt to survive the colder months.