Question

Под воздействием гормона тироксина происходит 1. усиление окисления органических веществ 2. усвоение веществ, содержащих кальций 3. накопление сахара в крови 4. изменение суточных биоритмов

Answer 1

Ответ 1         Тироксин усиливает окисление глюкозы

Answer 2

The Effects of Thyroxine Hormone

Under the influence of the hormone thyroxine, several physiological changes occur in the body. These include:

1. Increased oxidation of organic substances: Thyroxine hormone stimulates the metabolic rate, leading to an increase in the oxidation of organic substances in the body.

2. Enhanced absorption of substances containing calcium: Thyroxine plays a role in regulating calcium metabolism. It promotes the absorption of substances that contain calcium, such as dietary calcium, from the intestines into the bloodstream.

3. Elevation of blood sugar levels: Thyroxine can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. It does this by promoting the breakdown of glycogen (stored glucose) in the liver and stimulating gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources).

4. Alteration of circadian rhythms: Thyroxine can affect the body's circadian rhythms, which are the natural, internal processes that regulate sleep-wake cycles, hormone production, and other physiological functions. Changes in thyroid hormone levels can disrupt these rhythms.

It's important to note that while these effects are associated with thyroxine hormone, the specific mechanisms and interactions involved are complex and can vary depending on individual factors. Consulting a healthcare professional or endocrinologist for personalized information and guidance is recommended.

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