Question

5. Органоиды, обеспечивающие биосинтез белков цитоплазмы клетки: 1. Митохондрии. 3. Комплекс Гольджи. 2. Хлоропласты. 4. Рибосомы.6. Органоиды, отвечающие за обеспечение клетки энергией, получившие название «органоиды дыхания»: 1. Митохондрии. 3. Комплекс Гольджи. 2. Хлоропласты. 4. Рибосомы. 7. Органоиды, отвечающие за расщепление сложных органических молекул до мономеров, даже пищевых частиц, попавших в клетку путем фагоцетоза: 1. Лизосомы. 3. ЭПС. 2. Рибосомы. 4. Комплекс Гольджи.8. Органоиды, отсутствующие в клетках высших растений: 1. Митохондрии. 3. Комплекс Гольджи. 2. Хлоропласты. 4. Центриоли.9. Органоид, отвечающий за образование цитоскелета: 1. Комплекс Гольджи. 3.ЭПС. 2. Клеточный центр. 4.Центриоли.10. Органоиды, способные преобразовывать энергию солнечного света в энергию химических связей образованного химического вещества: 1. Митохондрии. 3. Лизосомы. 2. Хлоропласты. 4. Комплекс Гольджи

Answer 1

5 рибосома
6 митохондрии
7лизосомы
8 центриоли
9клеточный центр
10хлоропласты

Answer 2

Organelles involved in protein biosynthesis in the cell cytoplasm:

1. Mitochondria are organelles responsible for energy production in the cell through cellular respiration. They have their own DNA and are involved in the synthesis of some proteins. 2. Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. They can be found in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). 3. The Golgi complex (also known as the Golgi apparatus) is involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins for transport within the cell or secretion outside the cell. It receives proteins from the ER and modifies them before sending them to their final destinations. 4. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae. They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which sunlight is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Chloroplasts contain their own DNA and are involved in the synthesis of some proteins.

Organelles involved in providing energy to the cell:

1. Mitochondria are the main organelles responsible for energy production in the cell through cellular respiration. 2. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae. They are responsible for photosynthesis, which converts sunlight into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Organelles involved in the breakdown of complex organic molecules:

1. Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down various molecules, including complex organic molecules, into simpler components. 2. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membranes involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification. It does not directly participate in the breakdown of complex organic molecules.

Organelles absent in higher plant cells:

1. Mitochondria, Golgi complex, and Chloroplasts are all present in higher plant cells. 2. Centrioles are organelles involved in cell division and are absent in higher plant cells.

Organelle responsible for cytoskeleton formation:

1. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that provides structural support, shape, and movement to the cell. It is formed by various proteins, including actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. The cytoskeleton is not formed by a specific organelle but rather by the interaction of multiple proteins within the cell.

Organelles capable of converting solar energy into chemical energy:

1. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae that are responsible for photosynthesis. They convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

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