Question

Приведите примеры движений, совершаемых в быту, которые контролируется мозжечком. Пожалуйста

Answer 1

Речь - точнее движение мышц, участвующих в речи.

письмо как и любые другие действие, требующие точной координации и мелкой моторики (например человек с  поврежденным мозжечном не сможет нормально взять в руки любой небольшой предмет (ручку, кухонный нож, компьютерную мышь), он при попытке взять его будет пальцы слишком широко раздвигать)

ну и скорее всего это будут привычные ежедневно повторяемые  на автоматизме движения - чистка зубов, например и что-то в этом роде.

Answer 2

Movements Controlled by the Cerebellum

The cerebellum is a region of the brain that plays a crucial role in coordinating and controlling movements. It receives information from various sensory systems and integrates it to fine-tune motor commands. Here are some examples of movements that are controlled by the cerebellum:

1. Balance and Posture: The cerebellum helps maintain balance and posture by coordinating muscle activity. It receives sensory input from the inner ear, visual system, and proprioceptive receptors in muscles and joints. This information is used to make adjustments in muscle tone and contraction to keep the body stable.

2. Coordination of Fine Motor Skills: The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of precise movements, such as writing, playing a musical instrument, or typing on a keyboard. It ensures smooth and accurate execution of these movements by adjusting the timing, force, and direction of muscle contractions.

3. Gait and Walking: The cerebellum contributes to the control of gait and walking. It helps regulate the timing and sequencing of muscle contractions in the legs, ensuring a smooth and coordinated movement pattern. Damage to the cerebellum can lead to unsteady gait and difficulties in walking.

4. Eye Movements: The cerebellum plays a role in controlling eye movements, including smooth pursuit movements (tracking a moving object with the eyes) and saccadic movements (rapid, jerky eye movements between fixations). It helps maintain accurate eye alignment and coordination between the two eyes.

5. Speech Articulation: The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of muscles involved in speech articulation. It helps regulate the timing and sequencing of muscle contractions in the lips, tongue, and vocal cords, ensuring clear and coordinated speech production.

6. Swallowing: The cerebellum contributes to the coordination of swallowing movements. It helps regulate the timing and strength of muscle contractions involved in swallowing, ensuring efficient and safe swallowing function.

These are just a few examples of movements that are controlled by the cerebellum. The cerebellum's role in movement control is complex and multifaceted, and it interacts with other brain regions to ensure smooth and coordinated motor function.