Question

Кто был первым современным человеком?

Answer 1

Неандерталец первый современый человек

Answer 2

The First Modern Human

The first modern human, also known as *Homo sapiens*, is believed to have appeared in Africa around 200,000 years ago. This marks the emergence of anatomically modern humans, who were characterized by their skeletal features and brain size. Anatomically modern humans are defined by their skeletal features, including a high, vertical forehead and a rounded skull, as well as a smaller face and chin compared to earlier human species.

Evolution of Modern Humans

The evolution of modern humans is a complex and ongoing area of study in the field of anthropology and paleontology. It is widely accepted that modern humans evolved from earlier hominid species, such as *Homo erectus* and *Homo heidelbergensis*. The emergence of modern humans is associated with the development of advanced cognitive abilities, cultural complexity, and the ability to create and use complex tools.

Out-of-Africa Theory

The prevailing theory regarding the origin of modern humans is the Out-of-Africa theory. This theory suggests that modern humans originated in Africa and then migrated to other parts of the world, eventually replacing other hominid species. Genetic and fossil evidence supports the idea that modern humans originated in Africa and then spread to other regions, leading to the eventual extinction of other human species.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the first modern human, *Homo sapiens*, is believed to have emerged in Africa around 200,000 years ago. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in human evolution, characterized by advanced cognitive abilities, cultural complexity, and the eventual migration of modern humans to other parts of the world. The Out-of-Africa theory provides a framework for understanding the origin and spread of modern humans, supported by genetic and fossil evidence.

If you have any further questions or would like to delve deeper into this topic, feel free to ask!