Question

Гормоны,образующиеся в эндокринной части поджелудочной железы

Answer 1

Это инсулин и глюкагон. Данные гормоны регулируют обмен  углеводов ( глюкозы)  в организме. Инсулин повышает проницаемость мембран клеток для глюкозы, отвечает  за образование в печени гликогена, тем самым уменьшая уровень глюкозы в крови.   Глюкагон отвечает за распад гликогена в печени и повышает уровень глюкозы в крови.

Answer 2

Hormones Produced in the Endocrine Part of the Pancreas

The endocrine part of the pancreas is responsible for producing several important hormones. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating blood sugar levels and metabolism. Here are some of the hormones produced in the endocrine part of the pancreas:

1. Insulin: Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells. It promotes the storage of glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles, and it also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver. Insulin deficiency or resistance can lead to high blood sugar levels and the development of diabetes.

2. Glucagon: Glucagon is another hormone produced in the endocrine part of the pancreas. It has the opposite effect of insulin and helps raise blood sugar levels. Glucagon stimulates the liver to break down glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the bloodstream. This process is known as glycogenolysis. Glucagon also promotes the production of glucose from other sources, such as amino acids, through a process called gluconeogenesis.

3. Somatostatin: Somatostatin is a hormone that inhibits the release of other hormones in the body, including insulin and glucagon. It helps regulate the balance between insulin and glucagon to maintain stable blood sugar levels. Somatostatin also plays a role in inhibiting the secretion of digestive enzymes from the pancreas and slowing down the movement of food through the digestive tract.

4. Pancreatic Polypeptide: Pancreatic polypeptide is a hormone that is involved in regulating pancreatic exocrine function, which refers to the secretion of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. It also plays a role in appetite regulation and the control of food intake.

These are some of the hormones produced in the endocrine part of the pancreas and their functions. They work together to maintain the balance of blood sugar levels and regulate various metabolic processes in the body.

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