Question

В чем отличие соматических мутаций от генеративных

Answer 1

Мутации, возникающие в клетках полового зачатка и в половых клетках, называют генеративными. Мутации, возникающие в клетках других тканей тела, называют соматическими.

Answer 2

Difference Between Somatic Mutations and Germline Mutations

Somatic mutations and germline mutations are two types of genetic mutations that occur in the human body.

Somatic Mutations: Somatic mutations occur in non-reproductive cells and are not passed on to offspring. These mutations are acquired during a person's lifetime and are not present in the individual's germ cells (sperm or eggs). Somatic mutations can lead to cancer and other diseases.

Germline Mutations: Germline mutations, on the other hand, occur in the reproductive cells (sperm or eggs) and can be passed on to offspring. These mutations are present in every cell of an individual's body and can be inherited by the next generation.

The key difference between somatic mutations and germline mutations lies in their occurrence in non-reproductive cells and reproductive cells, respectively, and their potential to be passed on to offspring.