Question

РЕБЯТА СРОЧНО ДАЮ 99 БАЛЛОВ...ТАБЛИЦА КОЛОНКИ:ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППЫ ВИДЫ И ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ И ПРИСПОСОБЛЕНИЯ К МЕСТУ ОБИТАНИЯ , 1)ПТИЦЫ ЛЕСА 2)ПТИЦЫ ВОДОЕМОВ 3)ПТИЦЫ ОТКРЫТЫХ ПРОСТРАНСТВ 4)ПТИЦЫ БОЛОТ,Все пожалуйста помогите

Answer 1

Экологическая группа объединяет разные виды птиц имеющих сходные приспособления к определённым условиям среды или образу жизни. И выделяются по следующим основаниям: по характеру питания, по местам обитания, по характеру гнездования и некоторым другим признакам.
По типу питания: Насекомоядные птицы (синицы или пищухи). Растительноядные птицы, в том числе зерноядные (зеленушки). Хищные птицы (орёл) питаются различными мелкими птицами. Всеядные птицы (сорока) .
По местам гнездования. Строят свои гнёзда в кроне деревьев (иволги, заблики) .
Кустарниковые птицы располагают свои гнёзда около или в самих кустах (крапивник, малиновка) .
Наземногнездящиеся располагают гнезда прямо на земле (жаворонки, коньки, овсянки, кулики) .
Дуплогнездящиеся птицы обитают прямо в дуплах (дятлы, синицы, пищухи, мухоловки) .
А последняя группа птиц, норники (береговые ласточки, щурки, зимородки), обитают в норах, под землёй.
По месту обитания существует четыре группы птиц:
Лесные птицы (синицы, дятлы, дрозды рябчики, тетерева, глухари) . Птицы побережий водоемов и болот (аисты, цапли, кулики). Птицы открытых пространств, обитают в лугах, степях, пустынях (дрофа). Последней группой являются водоплавающие птицы, которые живут в водоёмах (утки, гуси, лебеди) .

Answer 2

Ecological Groups of Birds and Their Adaptations to Habitat

Here is a breakdown of the ecological groups of birds and their adaptations to different habitats:

1) Birds of the Forest Birds that inhabit forests have specific adaptations that allow them to thrive in this environment. They often have strong beaks for cracking open nuts and seeds, as well as sharp claws for gripping tree branches. Some forest birds also have specialized feathers that help them blend in with their surroundings, providing camouflage and protection from predators. Examples of birds that belong to this ecological group include woodpeckers, owls, and thrushes.

2) Birds of Water Bodies Birds that live near or in water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands, have adaptations that enable them to swim, dive, and catch aquatic prey. They typically have webbed feet for efficient swimming and long beaks for catching fish and other aquatic organisms. Additionally, their feathers may have a special oil coating that helps repel water, keeping them dry and buoyant. Examples of birds that belong to this ecological group include ducks, herons, and kingfishers.

3) Birds of Open Spaces Birds that inhabit open spaces, such as grasslands, meadows, and deserts, have adaptations that allow them to navigate and survive in these environments. They often have long legs for walking or running on the ground, as well as wings built for soaring and gliding. Some open space birds also have specialized beaks for feeding on seeds or insects found in these habitats. Examples of birds that belong to this ecological group include eagles, falcons, and sparrows.

4) Birds of Marshes Birds that live in marshes and swamps have adaptations that help them thrive in wet and muddy environments. They typically have long legs for wading through shallow water and slender beaks for probing the mud in search of food. Some marsh birds also have long necks and flexible bodies, allowing them to reach deep into the water to catch fish or other aquatic prey. Examples of birds that belong to this ecological group include herons, egrets, and rails.

Please note that the information provided above is a general overview of the ecological groups of birds and their adaptations to different habitats. For more specific information about individual bird species and their adaptations, it would be helpful to consult additional sources or field guides on ornithology.