Question

Выберите из списка элементы экосистемы: воздух, энергия солнца, атмосфера, вода, литосфера, почва, облако, планета, горные породы, "кормильцы", "едоки", "мусорщики", биосфера

Answer 1

Воздух, вода, энергия солнца, почва, "кормильцы", "едоки", "мусорщики", атмосфера,биосфера

Answer 2

воздух, атмосфера, вода, литосфера, почва, планета, биосфера

Answer 3

Elements of an Ecosystem:

An ecosystem is a complex network of living organisms and their physical environment. It consists of various interconnected components that work together to sustain life. Here are the elements of an ecosystem from the provided list:

1. Air: Air is a vital component of the ecosystem as it contains oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases necessary for the survival of living organisms. It plays a crucial role in respiration and the exchange of gases between organisms and the environment.

2. Solar Energy: Solar energy refers to the radiant energy emitted by the Sun. It is a primary source of energy for most ecosystems on Earth. Plants use solar energy through photosynthesis to convert it into chemical energy, which is then passed on to other organisms in the food chain.

3. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth. It provides protection from harmful solar radiation, regulates temperature, and plays a crucial role in the water cycle. It also contains gases essential for life, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

4. Water: Water is a fundamental component of ecosystems. It is essential for the survival of all living organisms and plays a vital role in various ecological processes. Water is involved in nutrient transport, temperature regulation, and is a habitat for many aquatic organisms.

5. Lithosphere: The lithosphere refers to the solid outer layer of the Earth, which includes the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. It provides a physical substrate for the growth of plants and serves as a habitat for various organisms. The lithosphere also plays a role in nutrient cycling and geological processes.

6. Soil: Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, water, and air. It is a crucial component of terrestrial ecosystems as it provides a medium for plant growth and supports a diverse range of organisms. Soil also plays a role in nutrient cycling and water filtration.

7. Clouds: Clouds are visible masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. They play a role in the water cycle by transporting water vapor and releasing it as precipitation. Clouds also affect temperature and weather patterns.

8. Planet: The planet refers to the Earth itself, which encompasses all the ecosystems and living organisms. It provides the physical environment and resources necessary for life to exist.

9. Rock Types: Mountainous regions are characterized by different types of rocks, such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. These rock types influence the formation of landscapes, provide habitats for various organisms, and contribute to the overall biodiversity of an ecosystem.

10. Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers: Producers, consumers, and decomposers are essential components of the ecosystem's food chain. Producers, such as plants, convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis. Consumers, including herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores, obtain energy by consuming other organisms. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem.

11. Biosphere: The biosphere encompasses all living organisms and their interactions with the physical environment. It includes all ecosystems on Earth, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains. The biosphere is a dynamic system where energy and matter flow through various interconnected components.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!