Question

законы наследственности

Answer 1

Законы Менделя

1 закон -- единообразие гибридов первого поколения

 

2 закон -- расщепления

 

3 закон -- независимого наследования  по каждой паре признаков

Answer 2

Генетика —  изучающая закономерности наследственности и изменчивости.Метод предусматривает скрещивание особей с альтернативными признаками; анализ исследованных признаков у гибридов без учета остальных; количественный учет гибридов. Проводя моногибриднре скрещивание , Мендель установил закон единообразия первого поколения. Он гласит: при скрещивании двух гомозиготных организмов, отличающихся по одной паре альтернэтивных признаков, первое поколение гибридов единообразно как по фенотипу, так и по генотипу. Этот закон так же называют законом доминирования, т. к. один из признаков проявляется, а другой - подавлен.

Answer 3

Laws of Inheritance

Inheritance laws govern the distribution of a person's assets and liabilities after their death. These laws vary from country to country and are typically based on the legal system in place. Here are some key points about inheritance laws:

1. Intestate Succession: When a person dies without a valid will, their estate is distributed according to the laws of intestate succession. These laws determine how the estate is divided among the deceased person's heirs. The specific rules of intestate succession can vary depending on the jurisdiction.

2. Testate Succession: If a person dies with a valid will, their estate is distributed according to the instructions outlined in the will. The will should specify how the assets are to be distributed and who will be the beneficiaries. The distribution of assets in testate succession is generally carried out by an executor or personal representative appointed by the deceased person.

3. Heirs and Beneficiaries: Heirs are individuals who are entitled to inherit the deceased person's assets according to the laws of intestate succession. Beneficiaries, on the other hand, are individuals named in a will to receive specific assets or a share of the estate. Heirs and beneficiaries can include immediate family members, such as spouses, children, and parents, as well as other relatives or individuals named by the deceased person.

4. Disinheritance and Forced Heirship: In some jurisdictions, there are laws that protect certain family members from being completely disinherited. These laws, known as forced heirship or compulsory portion laws, ensure that a portion of the deceased person's estate is reserved for specific family members, regardless of the provisions in the will.

5. Probate Process: The probate process is the legal process through which a deceased person's estate is administered and distributed. It involves validating the will, identifying and valuing the assets, paying off debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to the heirs or beneficiaries. The probate process can vary in complexity and duration depending on the size of the estate and the specific laws of the jurisdiction.

Please note that the information provided above is a general overview of inheritance laws and may vary depending on the jurisdiction. It is always advisable to consult with a legal professional or seek specific legal advice to understand the inheritance laws applicable to your situation.