Question

Сходства грибов с растениями и животными.Пожалуйста.

Answer 1

Сходства грибов с растениями:
°Во-первых,это прикрепленный образ жизни;
°В течение всей жизни и грибы,и растения растут(верхушечной частью),т.е. имеют неограниченный рост;
°Размножение осуществляется спорами,вегетативно или частями грибницы;
°Питаются растворенными питательными веществами.
Сходство грибов с животными:
°Как животные,так и грибы не имеют в клетках хлорофилла;
°В их организмах запасается углевод(гликоген),который используется при необходимости;
°Идентичный тип питания-гетеротрофы(питание готовыми органическими веществами).

Answer 2

Similarities between Fungi, Plants, and Animals

Fungi, plants, and animals are all part of the biological kingdom known as eukaryotes. While they have distinct characteristics and functions, there are some similarities between them. Let's explore these similarities in more detail:

1. Cellular Structure: - Fungi, plants, and animals are all composed of eukaryotic cells, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. - They also share some common organelles, such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.

2. Energy Acquisition: - Fungi, plants, and animals all require energy to survive. - Plants and some fungi are capable of photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight into energy through the process of photosynthesis. - Animals and some fungi, on the other hand, obtain energy by consuming organic matter, either by feeding on other organisms or decomposing organic material.

3. Reproduction: - Fungi, plants, and animals have different methods of reproduction, but they all have mechanisms to ensure the continuation of their species. - Fungi reproduce through spores, which are released into the environment and can germinate under suitable conditions. - Plants reproduce through seeds, which can be dispersed by various means, such as wind, water, or animals. - Animals reproduce through sexual reproduction, where male and female individuals contribute genetic material to produce offspring.

4. Adaptation to Environment: - Fungi, plants, and animals have evolved various adaptations to survive and thrive in their respective environments. - They can all respond to changes in their surroundings, such as temperature, light, and nutrient availability. - They have developed mechanisms to protect themselves from predators, pathogens, and other environmental stressors.

5. Ecological Roles: - Fungi, plants, and animals play important roles in ecosystems. - Fungi, for example, are crucial for nutrient cycling and decomposition, as they break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the environment. - Plants are primary producers, converting sunlight into energy and providing food and habitat for other organisms. - Animals, including humans, interact with their environment, contribute to pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling.

It's important to note that while there are similarities between fungi, plants, and animals, they also have distinct characteristics and functions that set them apart. Each group has its own unique adaptations and evolutionary history that have allowed them to occupy different ecological niches.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.