Question

В чем различия между экосистемой и биогеоценозом?

Answer 1

Экоситема - это природный комплекс , образованный живыми организмами и их средой обитания. 
Биогеоценоз - это как правило, многокомпонентная система, объединяющая ряд составляющих элементов - растений, грибов, и т.д.

Answer 2

Это синонимы. Возможно имеется в виду то, что экосистема обширнее, чем биогеоценоз. Другими словами биогеоценоз охватывает определённую область, а экосистема все взаимоотношения между живым и неживым.

Answer 3

Differences between an Ecosystem and a Biogeocenosis

An ecosystem and a biogeocenosis are both terms used to describe the interactions between living organisms and their environment. However, there are some differences between the two concepts.

Ecosystem: - An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) in conjunction with the non-living components of their environment (such as air, water, and soil). - It encompasses the interactions between organisms and their physical surroundings, including the flow of energy and the cycling of nutrients. - Ecosystems can vary in size, from small microcosms like a pond to large-scale systems like a forest or a coral reef. - Ecosystems can be terrestrial (land-based) or aquatic (water-based), and they can be natural or human-made. - Examples of ecosystems include a tropical rainforest, a desert, a lake, or a grassland.

Biogeocenosis: - The term "biogeocenosis" is less commonly used and is often associated with the Russian ecological school. - Biogeocenosis refers to a complex system of living organisms (biota) and their environment, including both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. - It emphasizes the interdependence and interactions between organisms within a specific geographic area or habitat. - Biogeocenosis focuses on the ecological relationships and processes that occur within a particular community of organisms and their environment. - It takes into account the dynamics of populations, the flow of energy, and the cycling of nutrients within the community.

In summary, while both ecosystems and biogeocenosis describe the interactions between living organisms and their environment, ecosystems have a broader scope and can encompass larger-scale systems, while biogeocenosis focuses on the specific community of organisms and their environment within a particular geographic area or habitat.

Note: The sources provided do not contain specific snippets that directly answer the question. The information provided is based on general knowledge of the topic.